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Introduction <br /> ABOUT THIS MANUAL <br /> Snohomish County's water resources — its streams, lakes, wetlands, groundwater, and Puget Sound — <br /> play an important role in the quality of life we enjoy. They provide us with recreation and drinking <br /> water, support tourism and salmon and are used by industry. These waters, however, are vulnerable to <br /> pollution from a wide variety of human activities. <br /> This manual applies to those residential properties and activities in unincorporated Snohomish County <br /> that have the potential to contribute pollutants to stormwater runoff or directly to receiving <br /> waters. Stormwater runoff may seep into the ground, drain to a storm drain or a drainage ditch, or flow <br /> over the ground. Regardless of the way runoff leaves your site, it ends up in a stream river, lake, <br /> wetland, groundwater or Puget Sound. <br /> Contaminated stormwater can negatively affect every water body it enters. Therefore, this manual <br /> provides detailed information on what you can do to reduce the contamination of surface water, <br /> groundwater,and stormwater from your property. <br /> Many of our water pollution problems are due in large part to pollutants washed off the land by storms. <br /> The quality of "stormwater" from residential properties is an increasing concern nationwide. Many <br /> people believe that stormwater is "clean" and does not harm water quality. This perception is <br /> understandable since the amount of pollution from any one place is not usually significant by itself. But <br /> when all these small amounts are combined,they can cause significant pollution problems. <br /> The federal Clean Water Act mandates that cities and counties control the quality of stormwater runoff. <br /> One way to achieve this is to implement pollution prevention measures on individual properties. By <br /> following the"Best Management Practices"described in this manual you can do your part to protect our <br /> streams,groundwater,and Puget Sound. <br /> BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ... WHAT ARE THEY? <br /> Best Management Practices(BMPs)are a set of activities designed to reduce stormwater pollution. <br /> BMPs are separated into two broad categories:source control and treatment. <br /> Source Control BMPs <br /> Source control BMPs prevent contaminants from entering stormwater runoff by controlling them at the <br /> source. Some source control BMPs are operational, such as checking regularly for leaks and drips from <br /> equipment and vehicles, covering materials that have potential to add pollutants to surface water if <br /> rainwater comes in contact with the materials, cleaning up pet waste, and minimizing use of pesticides, <br /> fertilizers, and insecticides. Other source control BMPs require use of a structure to prevent rainwater <br /> 1 <br />