Laserfiche WebLink
� �.�: <br /> GENERAL NOTES <br /> SAMPLE IDENTIFICATION <br /> The Unified Soil Classification System (USCS), AASHTO 1988 and ASTM designations D2487 and D-2488 are <br /> used to identify the encountered materials unless otherwise noted. Coarse-grained soils are defined as having <br /> more than 50°/o of their dry weight retained on a#200 sieve (0.075mm); they are described as: boulders, <br /> cobbles, gravel or sand. Fine-grained soils have less than 50% of their dry weight retained on a#200 sieve; <br /> they are defined as silts or clay depending on their Atterberg Limit attributes. Major constituents may be added <br /> as modifiers and minor constituents may be added according to the relative proportions based on grain size. <br /> DRILLING AND SAMPLING SYMBOLS <br /> SFA: Solid Flight Auger-typically 4" diameter flights, SS: Split-Spoon - 1 3/8" I.D., 2" O.D., except where <br /> except where noted. noted. <br /> HSA: Hollow Stem Auger-typically 3'/d' or 4'/4 I.D. ST: Shelby Tube- 3" O.D., except where noted. <br /> openings, except where noted. BS: Bulk Sample <br /> M.R.: Mud Rotary - Uses a rotary head with Bentonite PM: Pressuremeter <br /> or Polymer Slurry CPT-U: Cone Penetrometer Testing with Pore-Pressure <br /> R.C.: Diamond Bit Core Sampler Readings <br /> H.A.: Hand Auger <br /> P.A.: Power Auger- Handheld motorized auger <br /> SOIL PROPERTY SYMBOLS <br /> N: Standard "N" penetration: Blows per foot of a 140 pound hammer falling 30 inches on a 2-inch O.D. <br /> Split-Spoon. <br /> N60: A"N" penetration value corrected to an equivalent 60% hammer energy transfer efficiency (ETR) <br /> Qu: Unconfined compressive strength, TSF <br /> QP: Pocket penetrometer value, unconfined compressive strength, TSF <br /> w%: Moisture/water content, % <br /> LL: Liquid Limit, % <br /> PL: Plastic Limit, % <br /> PI: Plasticity Index = (LL-PL),% <br /> DD: Dry unit weight, pcf <br /> s,sz,� Apparent groundwater level at time noted <br /> RELATIVE DENSITY OF COARSE-GRAINED SOILS ANGULARITY OF COARSE-GRAINED PARTICLES <br /> Relative Densitv N - Blows/foot Description Criteria <br /> Angular: Particles have sharp edges and relatively plane <br /> Very Loose 0-4 sides with unpolished surfaces <br /> Loose 4- 10 Subangular: Particles are similar to angular description, but have <br /> Medium Dense 10-30 rounded edges <br /> Dense 30-50 Subrounded: Particles have nearly plane sides, but have <br /> Very Dense 50-80 <br /> Extremely Dense g0+ well-rounded corners and edges <br /> Rounded: Particles have smoothly curved sides and no edges <br /> GRAIN-SIZE TERMINOLOGY PARTICLE SHAPE <br /> Component Size Ranqe Description Criteria <br /> Boulders: Over 300 mm (>12 in.) Flat: Particles with width/thickness ratio>3 <br /> Cobbles: 75 mm to 300 mm (3 in.to 12 in.) Elongated: Particles with length/width ratio > 3 <br /> Coarse-Grained Gravel: 19 mm to 75 mm (3/4 in.to 3 in.) Flat& Elongated: Particles meet criteria for both flat and <br /> Fine-Grained Gravel: 4.75 mm to 19 mm (No.4 to 3/<in.) elongated <br /> Coarse-Grained Sand: 2 mm to 4.75 mm (No.10 to No.4) <br /> Medium-Grained Sand: 0.42 mm to 2 mm (No.40 to No.10) RELATIVE PROPORTIONS OF FINES <br /> Fine-Grained Sand: 0.075 mm to 0.42 mm (No. 200 to No.40) Descriptive Term% Drv Weiqht <br /> Silt: 0.005 mm to 0.075 mm Trace: < 5% <br /> Clay: <0.005 mm With: 5%to 12% <br /> Modifier: >12% <br /> Page 1 of 2 <br />