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1 <br /> 1 impermeable vapor barrier should be placed betveen the slab and the free- <br /> draining sand and gravel. Tne need for a base course layer benea[h [he slabs <br /> 1 for o[her profect facilittes should be con:tdered on a case-by-case basis. <br /> Table 3 - Free-Draining Sand and Gravel <br /> � L'.S. Standard <br /> Sieve �o. Percen[ Passing by Weight <br /> I3-inch 90 - 100 <br /> No. 4 40 - 80 <br /> E Yo. 40 10 - 50 <br /> � No. 80 5 - 30 <br /> I No. 200 0 - 3 <br /> The settlement of on-grade sl.abs cons[ructed as recommended is expecCed <br /> I to be minor. <br /> LATERAL SOIL PRESSlJRES <br /> I The lateral soil pressures acting on basement walls and other re[�ining <br /> s[ructures will depend on the nature, density and configuration of [he soil <br /> Uehind the wall and [he amount oE ].ateral wall movement which can occur as <br /> IbackEill is placed. Por walls [ha[ are free to yield at the top at leas[ une- <br /> thousandth of the height of the wall, suil pr�ssures will be less than if <br /> � movement is limited by such Eactors as c+all stiffness or bracing. We recom- <br /> mend [hat yielding walls supporting horizen[al backfill be designed using an <br /> I equivalent fluid density of 35 pounds per cubic foot (pcf) , ahile nonyi.elding <br /> walls be designed using an equivalent Eluid densi[y of 55 pcf. The above- <br /> I recommended laceral soil pressures do not include [he effec[s of surcharges <br /> such as floor loads, [rafEic Loads or other surface Loading. Surcharge effects <br /> should be conside[ed, as app[opriate. <br /> All backfili for subgrade walls should be compacted co between 90 and 92 <br /> percent of the maximum dry density determined in accordance wi[h ASI'M D-1557. <br /> ?teasures should be [aken to prevent the buildup of excess la[eral soil pres- <br /> sures due to overcompaction oE the backEill hehind tl;e wall. Th3s can be <br /> accomplished by placing the zone of backEill located within 3 feet of [he wall <br /> in lifts not exceeding 8 inclies in loose thickness and compacting this zone <br /> with a hand-opera[ed or small selF-propelled vibrating plate compactor. <br /> I� <br /> - tt - <br /> �s@OEfIQInA@fS <br /> Incorporafed <br />