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"" Mr. Bill Ruek�r W8396 <br /> 25 September 1992 PaOe 7 <br /> .-. Strueturr Fil <br /> All fill materiN placed in buildinp,pavement, �nd non-landccaped arsas should be placed in accordance <br /> whh th� recomm�ndations herein for sauetunl filt. Prior to placement, ths surfaces to recsi��e <br /> � struetural fill should bs preparod ac previously deccribsd. All structural fi�i should be free of orpanie <br /> material, debrit, or oMer daleterious materisl. Individual particle size should be less than 6 inches in <br /> l� diameter. <br /> .— $tructural fill shouid be placed in lifta no Oreater than 8 inches in loose thickness and esch lift should <br /> • bs compacted to at least 90 percent of tha modified Proctor maximum dry density as determined by � <br /> ,_, the ASTM:D-1557 test prxedure. We recommend that�Oaotachniul enpineer,or hie reprcsenutivs, <br /> , ba prasent durinp pndinp so th�t�n�deQuate numbsr of density tesu m�y be condueted as structunl <br /> fill pl�cement occurs. In this way, the adequacy of the earthwork may be evalu�ted a� it procaed�. <br /> ' Ths tuiubility of soils for structural fill uas depends primarily on Me pradation and moisturo content <br /> � of ths soil when k i:piaeed. As the amount of finee (that soil fraction passinp the U.S.No. 200 Sisve) <br /> � � ineroaset, soil becomea inereasinply eensitive to small chanpes in moisture eontent �nd adaquate <br /> • <br /> • • compaction haeomes moro difficult, or impoasible, to aehieve. Generally, soilF eontaininp more than <br /> � , , �bout 5 psrcent fines by weipht Ibased on that soil fnction passin0 the U.S. No. 4 Sieve) cannot be <br /> comp�cted to a firm, non-yieldin0 condition when the moisture content ie more than a few percent <br /> from optimum. The optimum moisture content is that whieh yieida the preatest soil density under a <br /> piven compactive effort. <br /> Moat of the site soils disclosed by the explorationc contein a sipnificant fine•prained fraction and had <br /> somewhat elevated moisture eontenu selative to their possible u:s as structunl fill. Moisturs <br /> eonditioninp of site soils will likely be required if they are to be reused for structunl fili. SeleMive <br /> _. dryinp of over-optimum moisturo soi�s mey best be accomplished durinp eztended periods of dry <br /> weather when the controctor is able to aerate, disc, or windrow the mxteriai such that the moisture <br /> content can be lowered. Soila whieh are dry of optimum may be moistened throuph the application <br /> of water and thorou0h blendinp to facilitate a �niform moisture distribution in the soil prior to <br /> eompection. <br /> ' In the event that inclement weather or wet site conditions prevent the use of on-site soil or non•seiect <br /> "' material as structural fill, we recommend that a 'clean", free-draininp pravelly sand be used. Such <br /> ' G^ AGRA <br /> �., <br /> Earth&Environmental roup <br />