Laserfiche WebLink
Ne reco^unen�i �at the capillary break consist of 4 w 6 inches of crushed rock or clean, <br /> well-graded sand and gravel compactad to at least 95 percent of the maximum dry density <br /> �.:STM D-1557). The capillary break material should have a mazimum pazticle size of 3/4 iach, <br /> with no more than 80 percent passing the No. 4 sieve and less than 5 percent fines (material <br /> � passing the U.S. Standazd No. 200 sieve). A vapor barrier is not required unless floor coverings ; <br /> i <br /> sensidve to possible upwazd migration of moisture aze to be installed. A vapor barrier sucb as <br /> plastic shceting between the floor slab and ihe capillxry break can be used to provide an added <br /> protection against upwazd migration of moisture into the slab. We understand that cracking has ' <br /> occuaed in some of the Costco Wholesale floor slabs. It is our opinion that a likely contributor <br /> is the lazge wheel loads from the forklifts that aze used to move suppiies. A 12-inch ihicr <br /> ' capillary break fill section (consisting of the cnuhed mck or sand and gravel describod above) <br /> . • would provide a higher modulus of subgrade rezction and therefore p:ovide a stiffu subgrade. <br /> 7'he stiff subgrade wouid allow less deflection of the floor slab and proyide bettu resutance to <br /> cracking. <br /> LATERAL LOADS <br /> Lateral loads can rie resisted by passive resistance on the sides of the footings and by <br /> friaioa on the base of the footings and floor slab. Pusive resistance may�be evaluate i usiag aa <br /> equivalent fluid density of 300 pcf (pounds per cubic foot), 2ssumir�g that the soil azou�d <br /> , the footings for a discance of twice the footing depth consists o: either dense nadve dll or <br /> compacted swctural fili. Thc top of the triangulaz passive pressure uis!ributien shouid begin at <br /> the bottiim of adjacent floor slabs or paving or befow a depth of 1 foot where the adjacent uea <br /> - is unpaved, as appropriate. Friaional resistance can be evaluated using 0.4 for the coefficieat <br /> - of base friction against feotings and the huilding slab. The above va:ues incorpo:ate a factor of <br />• � safety of about 1.5. <br /> RETAINING WALLS <br /> 'll�e building will have loading dock walls and other retair.ing walls may be required for <br /> grade uansitions. We recommend that cantilevered retaining walls and loading dock wails be <br /> designed for lateral pressures based on zn equivalent fluid density of 35 pcf, provided that the <br /> walis aze free to yield during backfilling. Walls that aze restrained from movement during <br /> bacidilling should be designed for•a lateral earth pressure corresponding ta an equivalent fluid <br />' density of 50 pcf. A surchazge conesponding to at least an additional 2 feet of backfill should <br /> be includecl in the design of retaining walls that will have veh iculaz uaftic at the top of the walls, <br /> depending un the anticipated wneel loads and proximity of the wheels to the wall. <br /> Fill placed against the w:ills shouid be comQacoxl to between 90 and 9? percent of <br /> maximum density rather than the 95 percent indicated for the remai�ing structucal fill within the <br /> building azeas. Care must be exercised by the conttactor :o avoid overcompaction. Bac�ll <br /> against the wall should consist of clean, free-draining granulaz material wntaining less than <br /> G e o E n g i n e e : : 8 Fle No.0975-017-R73/062993 <br /> � <br />