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ADaPT Engineering, Inc. <br /> Western Wireless Corporation <br /> ADaPT Job No, WA98.993 <br /> April I, 1998 <br /> Page 3 <br /> Subsurface Conditions <br /> On March 26, 1998, an exploratory test boring was drilled to a depth of approximately 30 feet below the <br /> existing ground surface. The location of the boring, designated as B-I, is shown on Figure 2. Surficial <br /> soils encountered at the boring location consisted of about 10 feet of fill soils above glacial till. The fill <br /> soils were comprised of clayey sand, with organics such as wood debris, and a variable gravel content. <br /> The fill soils below about 6-fecyt were a heterogeneous mixture of silt, sand and gravel. The materials <br /> below the f0-foot depth are very dense and interpreted to have been glacially overridden. These soils <br /> have been compressed by the weight of thousands of feet of glacial ice and are considered to be relatively <br /> incompressible. <br /> At the time of drilling, minor perched groundwater was encountered about 10 feet below the ground <br /> surface. Groundwater was also noted to occur within occasional water bearing gravel lenses within the <br /> till. Perched conditions develop when the presence of a relatively impermeable soils unit, which serves to <br /> impede the infiltration of surface water. It should be recognized that groundwater levels could fluctuate <br /> due to factors such as seasonal changes,precipitation or future site utilization. <br /> Seismic Conditions <br /> According to the Seismic 'lone Map of the United States contained in the 1994 Uniform Building Code, <br /> the project site lies within Seismic Risk Zone 3. Based on our analysis of on-site explorations, we <br /> interpret the subsurface site conditions to correspond to a seismic soil profile type S-2, as defined by <br /> Table 16-J of the 1994 Uniform Building Code. Soil Profile type S-2 applies to a profile consisting of <br /> predominantly medium-dense to dense, or medium-stiff to stiff soil conditions. <br /> CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS <br /> Current development plans call for construction of a 100-foot tall monopole and associated equipment <br /> building or cabinets. Based on the subsurface conditions encountered in our boring, we recommend that <br /> the proposed tower be supported on a drilled pier foundation. Design criteria for compressive, uplitt and <br /> lateral support of drilled pier foundations are presented below. Normally, a conventional mat foundation <br /> could also be used to support a to vLr of this type. Because of the depth of fill present on this site, the mat <br /> would need to penetrate at least 10-feet I,,achieve adequate bearing soils. In addition, we understand that <br /> Western Wireless prefers to utilize drilled piers for tower foundation as a construction expedient. We <br /> should be contacted to provide foundation design recommendations for a mat foundation, if desired, for <br /> this site. Our specific recommendations conceming site preparation, equipment pad foundations, tower <br /> foundations, and structural fill are presented in the following sections: <br />