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ADaPT Engineering, Inc. <br /> Western Wireless Corporation <br /> ADaPTJob No. WA98-993 <br /> April I, 1998 <br /> Page 5 <br /> by the equipment, we recommend the overexcavation extend no deeper than 2-feet below the thickened <br /> slab bearing elevation. A layer of gcotextile may be required to separate the structural fill soils from the <br /> underlying random materials. Footings should never be cast atop soft, loose, organic, or frozen soils; nor <br /> atop subgrades covered by standing water. A representative from AMPT should be retained to observe <br /> the condition of footing subgrades before concrete is poured to verify that they have been adequately <br /> prepared. <br /> Footine Dimensions: We recommend that the thickened edge of the slab be designed as a spread footing <br /> and be constructed to have a minimum width of 12 inches. For frost protection, the footings should <br /> penetrate at least 18 inches below the lowest adjacent exterior grades. Footings may be supported on <br /> structural fill placed on prepared soil subgrade. The horizontal limits of the fill pad below the building or <br /> cabinet foundation may be established by extending a line outwards from the base of the thicken.d slab at <br /> an angle of I Horizontal: 1 Vertical(I H: I V)down to the upper surface of the bearing horizon. <br /> Bearing Pressure: At the location of boring B-1, the near surficial soil should be stripped, excavated to a <br /> depth of at least 18 inches below the lowest adjacent grade. The soils at that elcv.tion should be <br /> compacted in place if the moisture content allows, resulting in a fine and unyielding subgrade condition. <br /> Alternatively, the cabinets could be supported above a maximum thickness of two feet of compacted fill, <br /> underlain by a layer of gcotextile (filter fabric), if required. A maximum allowable soil bearing pressure <br /> of 1500 pounds per-square-foot can be used for static footing loads. This bearing pressure can be <br /> incr_ased by one-third to accommodate transient wind or seismic loads. An allowable base friction <br /> coefficient of 0.35 and an allowable passive earth pressure of 250 pounds per cubic foot (pef), expressed <br /> as an equivalent fluid unit weight, may be used for that portion of the foundation embedded more than I <br /> foot below finished exterior subgrade elevation. <br /> Settlements: We estimate that total post-construction settlements of properly designed footings bearing <br /> on properly prepared subgrades could approach 1-inch, with differential settlements approaching one-half <br /> of the total. <br /> Tomer Drilled Pier Foundations <br /> Based upon the subsurface soil and groundwater conditions disclosed by our test boring, we recommend <br /> that the tower be supported on a drilled pier foundation. llte following recommendations and comments <br /> are provided for purposes of drilled pier design and construction: <br /> Compressive Capacities: We recommend that the drilled pier penetrate at least 15 feet below the ground <br /> surface at the location of boring B-l. For vcnical compressive soil bearing capacity, we recommend <br /> using the unit end bearing capacity presented in Table I below. The allowable end bearing capacity, <br />