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Subsatface Exploration and <br /> Everett Bus Facility Geotechnical Engineering Report <br /> Everett, ftshi2gon Design Recommendations <br /> lodgement till or new structural fill. An increase of one-third may be used for short-term <br /> seismic loading. The vault should not be founded on loose soils or existing fill. <br /> Perimeter footings should be a minimum of 12 inches. All footings must penetrate to the <br /> prescribed bearing stratum, and no footing should be founded in or above loose, organic, or <br /> existing uncontrolled fill soils. It should be noted that the area bounded by lines extending <br /> downward at II1:1V from any footing must not intersect another footing or intersect a filled <br /> area that has not been compacted to at least 95 percent of ASTM:D-1557. In addition, a <br /> 1.511:IV line extending down from any footing must not daylight as sloughing or raveling may <br /> eventually undermine the footing. <br /> Anticipated settlement of footings founded on the medium dense to dense lodgement till or <br /> approved structural fill placed over these deposits should be on the order of 1 inch or less. <br /> Ilowever, disturbed soil not removed from footing excavations prior to footing placement <br /> could result in increased settlements. All footing areas should be inspected by AESI prior to <br /> placing concrete to verify that the design bearing capacity of the soils has been attained and <br /> that construction conforms to the recommendations contained in this report. Snohomish <br /> County may require such inspections. <br /> 10.0 LATERAL WALL PRESSURES <br /> Backfill behind vault walls or around foundation units should be placed as per our <br /> recommendations for structural fill and as described in this section of the report. Tully <br /> restrained, horizontally backfilled, rigid walls, which cannot yield, should be designed for an <br /> equivalent fluid of 50 pounds per cubic foot (pct). If parking areas are adjacent to walls, a <br /> surcharge equivalent to 2 feet of soil should be added to the wall height in determining lateral <br /> design forces. In accordance with the 2003 International Building Code (IBC), a seismic <br /> surcharge should be included in design of permanent retaining walls. A seismic surcharge <br /> represented by a rectangular pressure distribution of 8H psf(where H is the height of the wall) <br /> should be included for the at-rest loading conditions. The resultant of the seismic surcharge <br /> pressure can be assumed to act at the mid-height of the walls. <br /> The lateral pressures presented above are based on the conditions of a uniform backfill <br /> consisting of on-site recent alluvium, recessional outwash, or imported soils compacted to 90 <br /> percent of ASTM:D-1557. A higher degree of compaction is not recommended as this will <br /> increase the pressure acting on the walls. A lower compaction may result in settlement. Thus, <br /> the compaction level is critical and must be tested by our firm during placement. Surcharges <br /> from adjacent footings, heavy construction equipment, or sloping ground must be added to the <br /> above values. <br /> November 28, 2005 ASS'OCIAThl)EAR 771 SCIENCF.ti, INC. <br /> rrdd_Kraseoms-PmjMx1 6021KE1WP Page 10 <br />