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' <br />' ' Proposed View Ridgr Subsurface Exploration, Ceologtr Hnzards, lufiltrulion Paenn�l, <br /> Efemenrary SchW! Xepfacemenr and Preliminary Geotechnicr.l bn�ineermg Repon <br /> Evereu, tVoshington Geologi� Hazards and Miti�utioru <br /> ' 6.1 Surficial Ground Rupture <br /> ' Generally, the largest euthquakes that have occucred in the Puget Sound area are sub-crustal <br /> events with epicenters ranging from S�J to 70 kilometers in depth. Earthquakes that are <br /> generated at such depths usually do not result in fault rupture at the ground surface. However, <br /> , current research indicates that surficial ground rupture is possible in the South Whidbey Is�and � <br /> Fault Zone. The �outh Whidbey Island Fault Z�ne is not thoroughly mapped or well j <br /> , understood. We are not aware of detailed maps of active faulrs in the project area. The best , <br /> available mapping depicts multiple traces of the South Whidbey Island Fault, ail oriented ' <br /> northwe�t-southeast and passing more than 1 mile to the south of the site. We are available to ' <br /> , discuss current research related to surface faulting in the project area. <br /> I <br /> 6.2 Seismically Induced Landslides <br /> , In our pinion, the risk of seismically induced landslides at [his site is low due to the moderate <br /> inclination of site slopes and the presence of relatively dense soils at shallow depths. <br /> , 63 Liquefaction <br /> , Liquefaction is a process through which uncousolidated soil loses strengdi as a result of <br /> vibrations, such as those which occur during a seismic event. During normal conditions, the <br /> ' weight of the soil is suppurted by both grain-to-grain contacts and by the fluid pressure within <br /> the pore spaces of the soil below the water table. Exveme vibratory shaking can disrupt the <br /> graimto-grain contact, increase the pore pressure, and result in a temporary decrease in soil <br /> ' shear strength. The soil is said to be liquefied when nearly all of the weight of the soil is <br /> supported by pore pressure alone. Liquefaction can result in deformation of ehe sediment and <br /> setdement of overlying structures. Areas most susceptible to liquefaction include those areas <br /> ' underlain by non-cohesive silt and sand with low relative densities, accompanied by a shallow <br /> warer table. <br /> ' The si�e is underlain by advance outwash seJiments that are very dense and not samrated above <br /> a depth of approximately 39 feet. The liquefaction potential of the site is therefore low, in our <br /> ' opinion. We did not complete a detailed liquefaction analysis. and none is warranted, in our <br /> opinion. <br /> ' 6.4 Ground Motion <br /> Structural design of buildings should follow the current applicable building code. The <br /> ' applicable code at the time this report was written is the 2009 International Building Code <br /> QBC). The site soils are consistent with 2009 IBC Site Class "C", as defined in Tahle <br /> ' Seprember 22. 2010 ASSOCIATED FitRi N SClF.NCES. /Nt' <br /> BWG/r6 KFI(X1255A1-PrnjtntlG0ICO1551KE1WP Page 8 <br /> ' <br />