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Perman�nt Sio�es <br /> ■ Permanent cut and fill slopes should be constructed no steeper than 2H:1V(horizontal:vertical). <br /> ■ All topsoil, fill, and looser native soils on existing slopes where fill will be placed should be removed to <br /> expose medium dense to dense glacial soils. <br /> ■ Structural fill placed on existing slopes should be benched into the slope (see "Slope Construction <br /> and Regrading"below). <br /> Slope Construction and Regrading <br /> Existing fill located within the outer 8 feet (horizontal distance) from finished grade of new or regraded fill <br /> slopes should be removed and replaced with structural fill. The bottom of the fill zone should be keyed <br /> into the existing soils by at least 3 feet below the lowest adjacent grade. The key should be at least 6 feet <br /> wide. The structural fill material should be benched at least 5 feet into the existing slopes. <br /> Temporapy Cut Slo�es <br /> Temporary cut slopes should be cut no steeper than 1.5H:1V in fill and loose to medium dense native <br /> weathered till and 1H:1V in dense to very dense native glacial till. <br /> Con�rol Building <br /> The proposed building may be supported on shallow spread foundations bearing on structural fill <br /> consisting of imported gravel borrow extending down to medium dense to dense glacial till. Removal of <br /> existing fill soils is anticipated to require excavation depths of approximately 5 to 9 feet below existing <br /> site grades below the control building. The foundation design may be based on an allowable bearing <br /> value of 3,000 pounds per square foot(psf)for properly supported footings. <br /> Concrete slabs-on-grade should be supported on a 4-inch-thick capillary break layer overlying structural <br /> fill extending down to medium dense to dense glacial till. A subgrade modulus of 100 pounds per cubic <br /> inch (pci) may be used for design of the slab-on-grade, if properly supported. <br /> Footing drains should be incorporated in the design of the building foundation. <br /> N1at Foundations <br /> Equipment, such as the transformers, may be supported on mat foundations founded on structural fill <br /> extending down to competent native glacial till. Mat foundations may be designed with an allowable <br /> bearing value of 3,000 psf when supported on properly placed and compacted structural fill. A subgrade <br /> modulus of 75 pounds pci may be used for the design of mat foundations supported on at least 3 feet of <br /> structural fill. Due to the existing sloping ground condition under the planned northern transformer, we <br /> recommend that all existing fill and otherwise unsuitable soil be removed from below the mat foundation <br /> in this area (boring B-3). The slope in this area consists of undocumented fill extendingto depths of up to <br /> 9.5 feet. We recommend that existing fill be removed beyond the edges of the mat foundation by the <br /> depth of the excavation. We anticipate that the future south transformer pad will require a shallower <br /> excavation to remove existing fill soils. <br /> GEOENGINEER� October24,2014 Page ES-2 <br /> Fle No.04S2-027-02 <br />