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• <br /> Naranjo JN 15186 <br /> May 18,2015 Page 10 <br /> No groundwater was observed during our fieldwork. If seepage is encountered in an excavation, it <br /> should be drained from the site by directing it through drainage ditches, perforated pipe, or French <br /> drains, or by pumping it from sumps interconnected by shallow connector trenches at the bottom of <br /> the excavation. <br /> The excavation and site should be graded so that surface water is directed off the site and away <br /> from the tops of slopes. Water should not be allowed to stand in any area where foundations, <br /> slabs, or pavements are to be constructed. Final site grading in areas adjacent to (a) building(s) <br /> should slope away at least 2 percent, except where the area is paved. Surface drains should be <br /> provided where necessary to prevent ponding of water behind foundation or retaining walls. A <br /> discussion of grading and drainage related to pervious surfaces near walls and structures is <br /> contained in the Foundation and Retaining Walls section. Water from roof, storm water, and <br /> foundation drains should not be discharged onto slopes; it should be tightlined to a suitable outfall <br /> located away from any slopes. <br /> GENERAL EARTHWORK AND STRUCTURAL FILL <br /> All building and pavement areas should be stripped of surface vegetation, topsoil, organic soil, and <br /> other deleterious material. The stripped or removed materials should not be mixed with any <br /> materials to be used as structural fill, but they could be used in non-structural areas, such as <br /> landscape beds. <br /> Structural fill is defined as any fill, including utility backfill, placed under, or close to, a building, <br /> behind permanent retaining or foundation walls, or in other areas where the underlying soil needs <br /> to support loads. All structural fill should be placed in horizontal lifts with a moisture content at, or <br /> near, the optimum moisture content. The optimum moisture content is that moisture content that <br /> results in the greatest compacted dry density. The moisture content of fill is very important and <br /> must be closely controlled during the filling and compaction process. <br /> The allowable thickness of the fill lift will depend on the material type selected, the compaction <br /> equipment used, and the number of passes made to compact the lift. The loose lift thickness <br /> should not exceed 12 inches. We recommend testing the fill as it is placed. If the fill is not <br /> sufficiently compacted, it can be recompacted before another lift is placed. This eliminates the <br /> need to remove the fill to achieve the required compaction. The following table presents <br /> recommended relative compactions for structural fill: <br /> I.O( -Ai IO\ Ot 1111 Ald\INH N11211 IN 1 <br /> I'I \( \il:A l ( ()\II'\( 11()N <br /> Beneath slabs or 95% <br /> walkwa s <br /> Filled slopes and behind 90% <br /> retainin• walls <br /> 95%for upper 12 inches of <br /> Beneath pavements subgrade;90%below that <br /> — — — —level <br /> Where:Minimum Relative Compaction is the ratio,expressed in <br /> percentages,of the compacted dry density to the maximum dry <br /> density, as determined In accordance with ASTM Test <br /> Designation D 155T-91(Modified Proctor). <br /> GEOTECH CONSULTANTS,INC. <br />