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Geotechnicai-Engineering Evaluation <br />Everett Elks Club <br />November 2. 2006 <br />NGA File No. 751106 <br />Page 8 <br />in wet conditions, as compaction of a wet subgrade may result in further disturbance of the native soils. <br />Instead, a layer of crushed rock or all-weather material may be placed over the prepared areas for <br />protection from further disturbance. <br />As mentioned earlier, the site soils are considered moisture sensitive and can disnirb when wet. We <br />therefore recommend that construction take place in the summer during periods of extended dry weather, <br />and suspended during periods of rainfall. If work is to take place during the wetter pan of the year, care <br />should be taken during site preparation not to disturb the site soils. This can be accomplished by utilizing <br />large excavators equipped with smooth buckets and wide tracks to complete earthwork, and diverting <br />surface and groundwater now away from the prepared subgrades. Also, construction traffic should not be <br />allowed on the exposed subgrade. A blanket of rock spalls should be used in construction access areas if <br />wet conditions are prevalent. The thickness of this rock spall layer should be based on subgrade <br />performance at the time of construction. For planning purposes, we recommend a minimum one -foot <br />thick layer of rock spalls. <br />Shoring Wall <br />General: A shoring wall may be needed to retain the, southern, eastern, and northern sides of the <br />excavation planned for the underground parking garage if the existing walls from the old structure cannot <br />oring wail can be designed as a temporary system and the <br />be incorporated into the new building. The sh <br />building designed and constructed independent of the wall, or the shoring wall can be made permanent <br />and integrated into the building design. In tiie latter case, the sharing wall would likely be designed to <br />resist vertical loads as well as lateral loads. <br />The most likely and feasible shoring system is a soldier pile wall. A soldier pile wall typically consists of <br />a series of steel H-beams placed vertically at a uniform distance from one another (typically six to ten <br />feet). The beams are usually placed in drilled shafts that are filled with concrete or grout. The concrete <br />shafts are typically embedded below the bottom of the planned excavation a distance equal to one to two <br />times the height of the cut to be shored. The steel beams are extended to above -finished ground surface to <br />provide shoring capabi!ities for the cut. The beams are typically spanned by pressure treated timber or <br />concrete panels. The H-beam sizes, shaft diameter, shaft embedment, and pile spacing are dependent on <br />the nature of the soils anticipated in the cut and at depth, cut height, drainage conditions, and final <br />geometry. <br />NELSON GEOTECHNICAL ASSOCIA7ESLAC. <br />