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Geotechnical Engineering Evaluation <br />Everett Elks Club <br />November 2, 2006 <br />NGA File No. 751105 <br />Page I 1 <br />considering increased allowable bearing pressure fr .short-term transitory wind or seismic loads. <br />Potential foundation settlement using the recommended allowable bearing pressure is estimated to be less <br />than one inch total and 1/2 inch differential between adjacent footings or across a distance of about 30 <br />feet, based on our experience with similar projects. <br />Lateral loads m't Je resisted by friction on the base of the footing and passive resistance against the <br />subsurface portions of the foundation. A coefficient of friction of 0.35 may be used to calculate the base <br />friction and should be applied to the vertical dead load only. Passive resistance may be calculated as a <br />triangular equivalent fluid pressure distribution. An equivalent fluid density of 250 pcf should be used for <br />passive resistance design for a level ground surface adjacent to the footing. This level surface should <br />extend a distance equal to at least three times the footing depth. These recommended values incorporate <br />safety factors of 1.5 and 2.0 applied to the estimated ultimate values for frictional and passive ,esistance, <br />respectively. To achieve this value of passive resistance, the foundations should be poured "neat" against <br />the native medium dense soils or compacted fill should be used as backfrll against the front of the footing. <br />We reconunend that the upper one -foot of soil be neglected when calculating the passive resistance. <br />Structural Fill <br />General: Fili placed beneath foundations, pavement, or other settlement -sensitive structures should be <br />placed as structural fill. Structural fill, by definition, is placed in acrordance with prescribed methods and <br />d geotechnical professional or soils technician. Field <br />standards, and is monitored by an experience <br />monitoring procedures would include the performance of a representative number of in -place density tests <br />to document the attainment of the desired degree of relative compaction. The area to receive the M <br />should be suitably prepared as described in the Site Preparation and Grading subsection prior to <br />beginning fill placement. <br />Materials: Structural fill should consist of a good quality, granular soil, free of organics and other <br />deleterious material and be well graded to a maximum size of about three inches. All-weather structural <br />fill should contain no more than five -percent fines (soil finer than U.S. No. 200 sieve, based on that <br />fraction passing the U.S. 3/4-inch sieve). The use of on -site soils as structural fill should generally be <br />feasible, but will be highly dependent on material moisture content at the time construction takes place. <br />The use of the on -site material for structural fill will be difficult in wet conditions. We should be retained <br />to evaluate proposed structural fill material prior to construction. <br />NELSON GEOTECNNICAL ASSOCIATES, INC. <br />