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Explore justification for further public investment: <br />• Consider acceptable target level -of -service (how many landslide -related interruptions are <br />tolerable), recognizing that interruption -free service from landslides is likely not <br />achievable or affordable. <br />• Estimate order -of -magnitude, long-term improvement (capital) costs. <br />• Evaluate projected cost of impacts against long-term improvement (i.e., capital) costs for <br />a reasonable lifecycle to justify further public investment. <br />• Distinguish public benefit from private benefit on privately owned infrastructure to <br />ensure taxpayer dollars are used to benefit Washington State, its businesses and <br />communities. <br />The science and structural response of a fluid -like mass impacting a rigid structure, like the <br />debris containment walls commonly used along the corridor, are not well understood, and current <br />design methodology is poorly constrained. Similarly, the use of patterned -reinforced wire mesh <br />to address shallow slope instability has not yet achieved widespread use in North America but is <br />gaining widespread use in Europe. Research efforts should be undertaken to optimize design of <br />debris containment structures and evaluate effectiveness of slope stabilization methods for <br />shallow failures. Recommendations include: <br />• Make design improvements to ensure reliability and optimize design of low -deflection, <br />debris containment structures; <br />• Evaluate test sections of reinforced mesh to determine suitability for more widespread <br />application. <br />If further public investment is deemed worthwhile, a landslide management system should be <br />implemented and managed by a public agency that is closely coordinating with BNSF to <br />proactively identify, prioritize, program and fund mitigation projects. <br />p. 27 <br />