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' <br /> Dr. Hong Li JN 12084 <br /> May 10, 2012 Page 2 <br /> The upper approximately one-half of the slope is steeper than the lower half, and we observed a <br /> zone of seepage popping out of the upper, steeper, portion of the slope. <br /> SUBSURFACE <br /> The subsurface conditions were explored by drilling one test boring on the Li property, at the <br /> approximate location shown on the Site Exploration Plan, Plate 2. Our exploration program was <br /> based on the proposed construction, anticipated subsurface conditions and those encountered <br /> during exploration, and the scope of work outlined in our proposal. We also conducted two borings <br /> on the adjacent eastern Scriven property at the same time. <br /> The borings were drilled on April 9, 2012 using a small track-mounted, hollow-stem auger drill. <br /> Samples were taken at 5-foot intervals with a standard penetration sampler. This split-spoon <br /> sampler, which has a 2-inch outside diameter, is driven into the soil with a 140-pound hammer <br /> falling 30 inches. The number of blows required to advance the sampler a given distance is an <br /> indication of the soil density or consistency. A geotechnical engineer from our staff observed the <br /> drilling process, logged the test borings, and obtained representative samples of the soil <br /> encountered. The Test Boring Logs are attached as Plate 3. <br /> Soil Conditions <br /> The soil beneath the surface of the Li property consisted of a thin layer of fill soil over native <br /> sand, silty sand, and sandy silt with occasional gravels. The native soil beneath the fill was <br /> similar in composition to what we found on the Scriven property. The sand was loose <br /> beneath the fill to a depth of approximately 16 feet, and was medium-dense beneath that. <br /> This soil has not been glacially compressed. The sand became silty and dense below about <br /> 20 feet beneath the ground surface. This dense silty sand to sandy silt was encountered to <br /> the maximum depth reached by our explorations of 31.5 feet. <br /> Groundwater Conditions <br /> Groundwater seepage was observed at varying depths throughout the test boring <br /> conducted on the Li property. Groundwater was encountered at approximately 16 feet, <br /> perched atop the denser soils beneath about 18 feet. Significant groundwater was also <br /> encountered beneath about 30 feet below the existing ground surface. <br /> The test borings were conducted following a wet spring, but were left open for only a short <br /> time period. Therefore, the seepage levels on the logs represent the location of transient <br /> water seepage and may not indicate the static groundwater level. Groundwater levels <br /> encountered during drilling can be deceptive, because seepage into the boring can be <br /> blocked or slowed by the auger itself. Groundwater was also observed exiting the face of <br /> the slope in various locations, and at multiple locations exiting the toe of the slope, along the <br /> railroad tracks. <br /> It should be noted that groundwater levels vary seasonally with rainfall and other factors. <br /> We anticipate that groundwater could be found in more permeable soil layers and between <br /> the near-surface weathered soil and the underlying denser soil. <br /> The stratification lines on the logs represent the approximate boundaries between soil types at the <br /> exploration locations. The actual transition between soil types may be gradual, and subsurface <br /> conditions can vary between exploration locations. The logs provide specific subsurface information <br /> GEOTECH CONSULTANTS. INC. <br />