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2 <br /> ti <br /> improvements for the combined system, including balancing risks and advantages of authorizing <br /> expensive projects with the attendant increases in the rate burden on City citizens. These policy <br /> decisions,including prioritization of capital projects and their costs,are reflected in part in recent <br /> decades in the City's Comprehensive Sewer Plan, adopted by City Council in 1999 and 2006. <br /> Accordingly,the City is upgrading combined sewers to address potential backups and overflows, <br /> but sewer improvements are expensive and take many years to complete; therefore, Everett, like <br /> more than 700 other communities nationwide, notwithstanding these efforts, will continue to <br /> have combined sewers in parts of the City for the foreseeable future. <br /> F. On August 29,2013, and September 6,2013,heavy rain storms hit the City. <br /> According to some calculations,these storms approached or exceeded 200-year storms. <br /> Regardless of the characterization of the storms,the storms were in excess of the capacity of the <br /> combined system and, at least in some places,the separated system as well. Consequently,some <br /> houses and other buildings experienced back-ups and flooding,resulting in property damage. <br /> G. The City has strong legal defenses against storm event claims, such as the claims <br /> from the storms of August 29,2013,and September 6,2013,for at least the following reasons: <br /> 1. Due to the nature of the storms,the storms constitute an"Act of God." <br /> Further,the policy decisions in connection with the capacity of the City's sewer and stormwater <br /> systems and whether to finance and build capital projects are discretionary decisions that cannot <br /> subject the City to liability,in accordance with the"discretionary immunity"doctrine. <br /> 2. Some claims concern damage to improvements that were not built with <br /> required building permits. <br /> 3. Some claims concern damage to improvements not allowed under the <br /> City's zoning code. <br /> 4. Some claims concern situations where the claimant was required to have a <br /> backwater valve pursuant to the Everett Municipal Code,but claimant did not install it. <br /> 5. Some claims concern property damage that arises at least in part because <br /> of acts or omissions of the claimant. <br /> H. Recognizing the unpredictability and expense of litigating the claims from the <br /> storms of August 29,2013,and September 6,2013,the City Council determined by Resolution <br /> 6658 adopted September 18,2013,upon the recommendation of the Mayor,to authorize the <br /> Mayor to direct City staff to compromise and settle the claims, in accordance with the terms of <br /> Resolution 6658. As with the settlements on claims paid after earlier storm events in past years, <br /> the City did not admit or otherwise acknowledge liability. <br /> I. In conjunction with the storm events of August 29,2013, and September 6,2013, <br /> the City received claims totaling more than$4,000,000. <br /> 7 <br />