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GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING STUDY <br />McDonald's Corporation <br />June 9, 1995 <br />E-6893-1 <br />Page 9 <br />The site should be graded such that surface water is directed off the site. Water <br />should not be allowed to stand in any area where structures, slabs or driveways are <br />to be constructed. During construction, loose surfaces should be sealed at night by <br />compacting the surface to reduce the potential for moisture infiltration into the soils. <br />Final site grades should allow for drainage away from the building. The ground should <br />be sloped at a gradient of three percent for a distance of at least ten feet away from <br />the structures in landscape areas. This drainage gradient may be reduced to two <br />percent in paved areas. <br />Footing drains should be installed around the perimeter of the building at or just below <br />the invert of the footing with a gradient sufficient to initiate flow. Under no <br />circumstances should roof downspout drain lines be connected to the footing drain <br />system. Cleanouts should be installed at several accessible locations to allow for the <br />periodic maintenance of the footing drain and downspout tightline systems. We have <br />provided a typical detail on Plate 3. <br />Utility Su000rt and Backfill <br />Based on the soil conditions encountered, the soils expected to be exposed by utility <br />excavations should provide adequate support for utilities. <br />Utility trench backfill is a major concern in reducing the potential for settlement along <br />utility alignments, particularly in pavement areas. It is important that each section <br />of utility line be adequately supported in the bedding material. The material should be <br />hand tamped to ensure support is provided around the pipe haunches. Fill should be <br />carefully placed and hand tamped to about twelve (12) inches above the crown of the <br />pipe before any heavy compaction equipment is brought into use. The remainder of <br />the trench backfill should be placed in lifts having a loose thickness of less than <br />twelve (12) inches. A typical trench backfill section and compaction requirements for <br />load supporting and non -load supporting areas is presented on Plate 4. <br />Ewh Consult nts, Inc. <br />