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Subsurface Exploration, Geologic Hazard, and <br />St. Mar), Magdalen Sport Court Preliminary Geotechnical Engineering Report <br />Everett Washington Preliminnry Design Recommendations <br />disturbance occurs, the softened soils should be removed and the area brought to grade with <br />structural fill. <br />9.0 STRUCTURAL FI_LL <br />Structural fill may be necessary to establish desired grades, particularly beneath slab areas. <br />All references to structural fill in this report refer to subgrade preparation, fill type, placement, <br />and compaction of materials as discussed in this section. If a percentage of compaction is <br />specified under another section of this report, the value given in that section should be used. <br />After stripping, planned excavation, and any required overexcavation have been performed to <br />the satisfaction of the geotechnical engineer/engineering geologist, the upper 12 inches of <br />exposed ground should be recompacted to a firm and unyielding condition. If the subgrade <br />contains too much moisture, adequate recompaction may be difficult or impossible to obtain <br />and should probably not be attempted. In lieu of recompaction, the area to receive fill should <br />be blanketed with washed rock or quarry spalls to act as a capillary break between the new fill <br />and the wet subgr de. Where the exposed ground remains soft and further overexcavation is <br />impractical, placement of an engineering stabilization fabric may be necessary to prevent <br />contamination of the free -draining layer by silt migration from below. <br />After recompaction of the exposed ground is tested and approved, or a free -draining rock <br />course is laid, structural fill may be placed to attain desired grades. Structural fill is defined as <br />non -organic soil, acceptable to the geotechnical engineer, placed in maximum 8-inch loose lifts <br />with each lift being compacted to 95 percent of modified maximum dry den_•:ty, as determined <br />by American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM):D-1557. In the case of roadway and <br />utility trench filling, the backfill should be placed and compacted in accordance with city or <br />county codes and standards. The top of the compacted fill should extend horizontally outward <br />a minimum distance of 3 feet beyond the locations of the perimeter footings or roadway edges <br />before sloping down at a maximum angle of 2H:1V. <br />The contractor should note that any proposed fill soils must be evaluated by Associated Earth <br />Sciences, Inc. (AESI) prior to their use as structural fills. This would require that we have a <br />sample of the material at least 72 hours in advance to perform a Proctor test and determine its <br />field compaction standard. Soils in which the amount of fine-grained material (smaller than the <br />No. 200 sieve) is greater than approximately 5 percent (measured on the minus No. 4 sieve <br />size) should be considered moisture -sensitive. Use of moisture -sensitive soil in structural fills <br />should be limited to favorable dry weather and dry subgrade conditions. The on -site soils <br />contain substantial amounts of silt and fine sand and are considered moisture -sensitive when <br />excavated and used as fill materials. We anticipate that all excavated site soils may require <br />April24, 2006 IS.SOCI.4TED EARTH SCIENCES, INC. <br />RAPisn—KOW2sat- ftjec1A2W2601WWP Page 9 <br />