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Premier Storage Everett, LLC ES-2432 <br /> June 26, 2012 Page 10 <br /> Revised June 28, 2012 <br /> Retaining walls should be backfilled with free draining material that extends along the height of <br /> the wall, and a distance of at least 18 inches behind the wall. The upper one foot of the wall <br /> backfill can consist of a less permeable soil, if desired. A perforated drain pipe should be <br /> placed along the base of the wall, and connected to an approved discharge location. A typical <br /> retaining wall drainage detail is provided on Plate 3. <br /> Drainacte <br /> Perched groundwater should be anticipated in site excavations depending on the time of year <br /> grading takes place. Temporary measures to control surface water runoff and groundwater <br /> during construction would likely involve interceptor trenches and sumps. ESNW should be <br /> consulted during preliminary grading to identify areas of seepage and to provide <br /> recommendations to reduce the potential for instability related to seepage effects. <br /> In our opinion, foundation drains should be installed along building perimeter footings. A typical <br /> foundation drain detail is provided as Plate 4. <br /> Infiltration <br /> Based on the results of laboratory textural analysis of representative soil samples collected at <br /> the boring locations, the native soil would be classified as sandy loam using the USDA textural <br /> classification method. In accordance with the 2005 Department of Ecology Volume III — <br /> Hydrologic Analysis and Flow Control BMPs Table 3.7, a long term infiltration rate of 0.25 <br /> inches per hour can be used for design. In our opinion, sufficient overflow provisions should be <br /> 9 p <br /> incorporated into designs. <br /> Excavations and Slopes <br /> The Federal Occupation Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the Washington <br /> Industrial Safety and Health Act (WISHA) provide soil classification in terms of temporary slope <br /> inclinations. Based on the soil conditions encountered at the boring locations, where fill and/or <br /> groundwater seepage is exposed and the weathered native soils encountered in the upper <br /> approximately four to six feet are classified as Type C by OSHA/WISHA. Temporary slopes <br /> over four feet in height in Type C soils must be sloped no steeper than 1.5H:1V <br /> (Horizontal:Vertical). Medium dense to dense native soils encountered below about four feet <br /> where no groundwater seepage is exposed would be classified as Type A by OSHA/WISHA. <br /> Temporary slopes over four feet in height in Type A soils must be sloped no steeper than <br /> 0.75H:1 V. The presence of perched groundwater may cause caving of the temporary slopes <br /> due to hydrostatic pressure. ESNW should observe site excavations to confirm the soil type <br /> and allowable slope inclination. If the recommended temporary slope inclination cannot be <br /> achieved, temporary shoring may be necessary to support excavations. <br /> Permanent slopes should maintain a gradient of 2H:1 V, or flatter, and should be planted with <br /> vegetation to enhance stability and to minimize erosion. A representative of ESNW should <br /> observe temporary and permanent slopes to confirm the slope inclinations are suitable for the <br /> exposed soil conditions, and to provide additional excavation and slope recommendations, as <br /> necessary. <br /> Earth Solutions NW, LLC <br />