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• <br /> March 7, 2011 <br /> Mr. Paul Thompson/Kolbear, Inc. <br /> L&A Job No. 11-001 • <br /> Page 9 <br /> permanent fill embankments should be no steeper than 2H:1V. Upon completion, the sloping <br /> face of permanent fill embankments should be thoroughly compacted to a non-yielding state with <br /> a hoe-pack. <br /> The above recommended cut and fill slopes are under the assumption that groundwater seepage <br /> would not be encountered during construction. If groundwater is encountered, the construction <br /> work should be immediately halted and the slope stability re-evaluated. The slopes may have to <br /> be flattened and other measures taken to stabilize the slopes. Stormwater should not allowed to <br /> flow uncontrolled over cut and fill slopes. Permanent cut slopes or fill embankments should be <br /> seeded and vegetated as soon as possible for erosion protection and long-term stability, and <br /> should be covered with clear plastic sheets, as required, to protect them from erosion until the <br /> vegetation is fully established. <br /> STRUCTURAL FILL <br /> Structural fill is the fill that supports structural or traffic load. Structural fill should consist of <br /> clean granular soils free of organic and other deleterious substances and with particles not larger <br /> than three inches. Structural fill should have a moisture content within one percent of its <br /> optimum moisture content at the time of placement. The optimum moisture content is the water <br /> content in the soils that enable the soils to be compacted to the highest dry density for a given <br /> compaction effort. <br /> Onsite soils meeting the above requirements may be used as structural fill. Imported material to <br /> be used as structural fill should be clean, free-draining, granular soils containing no more than 5 <br /> percent by weight finer than the No. 200 sieve based on the fraction of the material passing No. 4 <br /> sieve, and should have individual particles not larger than four inches. <br /> LIU & ASSOCIATES, INC. <br />