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March 7, 2011 <br /> Mr. Paul Thompson/Kolbear, Inc. <br /> L&A Job No. 11-001 • <br /> Page 11 <br /> cemented, fresh till soils. The footing bearing soils should be verified onsite by a <br /> geotechnical engineer after the footing trenches are excavated and before the footings <br /> poured. <br /> • The minimum depth to bottom of perimeter footings below adjacent final exterior grade <br /> should be no less than 18 inches. The minimum depth to bottom of the interior footings <br /> below top of floor slab should be no less than 12 inches. <br /> • The minimum width should be no less than 16 inches for continuous footings, and no less <br /> than 24 inches for individual footings, except those footings supporting light-weight <br /> decks or porches. <br /> A one-third increase in the above recommended allowable soil bearing pressure may be used <br /> when considering short-term,transitory,wind or seismic loads. For footing foundations designed <br /> and constructed per recommendations above, we estimate that the maximum total post- <br /> construction settlement of the buildings should be 1/2 inch or less and the differential settlement <br /> across building width should be 3/8 inch or less. <br /> Lateral loads on the proposed residence may be resisted by the friction force between the <br /> foundations and the subgrade soils or the passive earth pressure acting on the below-grade <br /> portion of the foundations. For the latter, the foundations must be poured "neat" against <br /> undisturbed soils or backfilled with a clean, free-draining, compacted structural fill. We <br /> recommend that an equivalent fluid density (EFD) of 300 pcf (pounds per cubic foot) for the <br /> passive earth pressure be used for lateral resistance. The above passive pressure assumes that the <br /> backfill is level or inclines upward away from the foundations for a horizontal distance at least <br /> 1.5 times the depth of the foundations below the final grade. A coefficient of friction of 0.55 <br /> between the foundations and the subgrade soils may be used. The above recommended soil <br /> LIU & ASSOCIATES, INC. <br />