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08/18/2085 15:27 4257478561 GEOTECH pq,� g� <br /> � <br /> Lucia Oevelopment, LLC JN U5233 <br /> August 1 B,2005 Page 6 <br /> not be appropriate. We recommend a safety factor of et least 1.5 for the foundation's resistance to <br /> lateral loading, when using the above uftimate passive value." - <br /> PERMANENT FOUNDATION AMD RE7A/NING WALLS <br /> Fcetaining walls backfilled on only one side should be desig�ied to resist the lateral earth pressures <br /> imposed by the soil they retain. The following rewmmended parameters are for walis that restrain <br /> level backfill: <br /> Active Earth Pressure' 35 pcf <br /> 3a'f Unk Wefght 125 p�{ <br /> Whsn: (q Pd Ic pounds per cubic foet, and (I) active e�ttfi <br /> p�essuros�to eompuped winp the aqWval��d 11Wd pressun.y, ' <br /> 'For a mtralrwd vrall Mat pnnot dollect�t least 0.002 Um�s ks � <br /> MelghC�unllorm lahral P�uu�*e4tMi W 10 psi tlrms tM hNpht <br /> of the wall ahoWd b��ddM to tlie ahove�CUw rquFqNnt fluld � <br /> p�255uf0. � <br /> The values given above ere to be used to design pertnaneM founda6on and retaining wails only, It <br /> is not appropriate to back-calculate soil strength parameters from the earth pressures and sal unft <br /> we(ghts presented in the table. We recommend a safety factor of at least 1.5 for overtuming end <br /> sliding, when using the above values to deslgn the walls. ResVafned wall soii parameters should <br /> he uGlized for a distancs of 1.5 times the wall height from comers or bends (n the walls. This is <br /> Intended to reduce the amaunt of cracking that can occur where a wall fs restrained t, a comer. <br /> 7he design val�!es given ebove do not include the effects of any hydrostat(c pressures behind the <br /> wails ar,d assume that no surcharges, such as those caused by slopes, vehides, or adjace� <br /> foundations will be exerted on the walls. If these conditions exist, those pressures should be added <br /> to the above lateral so�l pl'essures. Where stoping backfill is desired behind the walls,we will need <br /> to be given the wall dimensions and the siope of the bdCkfill in order to provide the appropriat� <br /> Besign earth pressures, Yhe surcharge due to traffic (oads behind a wall can typically be <br /> accounted for by edding a uniform pressure equal to 2 feet multiplied by the above adive fluid <br /> density. <br /> Heavy construction equipmerrt should not be operated 'aehind retaining end foundation walls within <br /> a distance equal to the height ot a wall, unless the walls are designed fo� the additional later�l <br /> pressures resuiting from the equipment llte wall design criteria assume Ulat the badcfill wiil be <br /> well-compacted in lifts no thicker than 12 inches. The compadion of backflil near the waps should <br /> 6e accomplished with hand-operated equipment to prevent the walls from being overloaded by the <br /> higher soll forces that occur during compaction. <br /> Retaiqfnct Wal!Backfil!and Waternroofrna <br /> Backfill placed behind retaining or foundation walfs should be coalse, free-draining <br /> structural fill coritaining no organics. This ba�ll should contain na more ihan 5 percent sllt <br /> or ciay particles and have no gravel greater than 4 inches in diameter. The percentage of <br /> particles passing the No. 4 sieve should be between 25 and 70 percent. The on•sRe solls <br /> GEOTECH CONSULTANTS,INC, <br />