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I Subsurjace Fxpbiwion. Gcologic Hamrd, and <br /> 57w1sle SAi7Is Center A,ididon Preliminary Geaechnica!Engineering Repnn <br /> EYercn. Washington PrcliminarY Design Recommtndationa <br /> Idensity using ASTM:D 1557 as the standard. If the subgrade contains too much moisture, <br /> adequau recompaction may be difficult or impossible to obtain and should probably not be <br /> i attempted. In lieu of recompaction, the area to receive fill should be blanketed with washed <br /> rock, quazry spalls, or crushed recycled concrete to act as a capillary break between the new <br /> fill and the wet subgrade. Struchual fiU should be placed and compactod within 2 percent of <br /> the optimum moisture content. <br /> � After compaction of the exposed ground is tested and approved or a free-draining rock course <br /> j is laid, possibly in conjunction with engineering stabilization fabric, structural fill may be <br /> placed to attain desired grades. Structural fill is defined as non-organic soil, acceptable to the <br /> I geotechnical engincer, placed in maximum 12-inch loose lifts, with each lifr being compacted <br /> to at least 95 percent of the modified Proctor maximum density using ASTM:D 1557 as the <br /> standazd. <br /> IThe contractor should note that any proposed fill soils should be evaluated by AFSI prior to <br /> their use in fills. This would require that we have a sample of the material 72 hours in <br /> � advance to perform a Proctor test and determine its field compaction standazd. Soils in which <br /> the amount of fine-grained material (smaller than the U.S. No. 200 sieve) is greater t6an <br /> I approximately 5 percent (measured on the minus U.S. No. 4 sieve size) should be considered <br /> moisture-sensitive. Use of moisture-sensitive soils in structural fills should be limited to <br /> favorable dry weather and near-optimum subgrade moisture conditions. <br /> I10 2 Suitabiliri of On-Site Soils as Stn:cmral Fill <br /> I The on-site lodgement till soils aze suitable for use as structural fill and coa�form to <br /> Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT) Standazd Specificauon 9-03.14(3) <br /> "Common Bonow.' Lodgement till contains significant amounts of silt and are considered <br /> moisture-sensitive. Construction equipment traversing the site when the soils aze wet can <br /> cause considerable distu�rbance. If fill is placed during wet weather or if proper compaction <br /> cannot be obtained due to wet subgrade or soil conditions, a select material consisting of a <br /> I clean, free-draining gravel and/or sand should be used. Free�raining fill consisu of non- <br /> organic soil with the amount of fine-grained material limited to 5 percent by weight when <br /> I measured on the minus U.S. No. 4 sieve fraction and at least 25 percent greater than the No. 4 <br /> sieve. <br /> Silt Content of On-Site Soil <br /> Lahoratory iesting indicates that the native lodgement till contaias elevated silt contents <br /> (bet:veen about 40 and 50 percent) and, as such, do not meet WSDOT specifications for use as <br /> gravel base, ballast, gravel backfill, pipe bedding, select bottow, or any other application <br /> where relatively low silt contents axe required. Materials meeting low sift conunt <br /> Irequirements will require that t6ey be imported from an off-site locarion. 17te results of the <br /> ( lune!1, 2A08 ASSOCIA7FD F.t9tTHSCIENCES.INC. <br /> I EG/Id-EEUBOI/3A3-ProJtar13P0sOL31EEIWP �fl�C 12 �y <br />