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BMP C220: Storm Drain Inlet Protection <br /> Purpose <br /> Storm drain inlet protection prevents coarse sediment from entering drainage systems <br /> prior to permanent stabilization of the disturbed area. <br /> Conditions of Use <br /> Use storm drain inlet protection at inlets that are operational before permanent <br /> stabilization of the disturbed drainage area. Provide protection for all storm drain inlets <br /> downslope and within 500 feet of a disturbed or construction area, unless conveying <br /> runoff entering catch basins to a sediment pond or trap. <br /> Also consider inlet protection for lawn and yard drains on new home construction. <br /> These small and numerous drains coupled with lack of gutters in new home <br /> construction can add significant amounts of sediment into the roof drain system. If <br /> possible delay installing lawn and yard drains until just before landscaping or cap these <br /> drains to pre- vent sediment from entering the system until completion of landscaping. <br /> Provide 18- inches of sod around each finished lawn and yard drain. <br /> Table 11-4.2.2 Storm Drain Inlet Protection (p.358) lists several options for inlet <br /> protection. All of the methods for storm drain inlet protection tend to plug and require a <br /> high frequency of maintenance. Limit drainage areas to one acre or less. Possibly <br /> provide emergency overflows with additional end-of-pipe treatment where stormwater <br /> ponding would cause a hazard. <br /> Design and Installation Specifications <br /> Excavated Drop Inlet Protection - An excavated impoundment around the storm drain. <br /> Sediment settles out of the stormwater prior to entering the storm drain. <br /> • Provide a depth of 1-2 ft as measured from the crest of the inlet structure. <br /> • Slope sides of excavation no steeper than 2H:1V. <br /> • Minimum volume of excavation 35 cubic yard. <br /> • Shape basin to fit site with longest dimension oriented toward the longest inflow <br /> area. <br /> • Install provisions for draining to prevent standing water problems. <br /> • Clear the area of all debris. <br /> • Grade the approach to the inlet uniformly. <br /> • Drill weep holes into the side of the inlet. <br /> • Protect weep holes with screen wire and washed aggregate. <br /> • Seal weep holes when removing structure and stabilizing area. <br /> • Build a temporary dike, if necessary, to the down slope side of the structure to <br /> prevent bypass flow. <br /> Block and Gravel Filter- A barrier formed around the storm drain inlet with standard <br /> concrete blocks and gravel. See Figure 11-4.2.8 Block and Gravel Filter (p.360). <br /> • Provide a height of 1 to 2 feet above inlet. <br /> • Recess the first row 2-inches into the ground for stability. <br /> Page 154 <br />