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GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING STUDY <br /> Costco Wholesale <br /> c/o Barghausen Consulting Engineers E-8556 <br /> January 13, 1999 Page 10 <br /> If temporary slopes cannot be successfully constructed, the use of shoring may be necessary. <br /> ECI can provide shoring recommendations, if requested. <br /> Permanent cut and fill slopes should be inclined no steeper than 2H:1 V. All cut slopes should <br /> be observed by ECI during excavation to verify that conditions are as anticipated. <br /> Supplementary recommendations can then be developed, if needed, to improve stability, <br /> including flattening of slopes or installation of surface or subsurface drains. In any case, <br /> water should not be allowed to flow uncontrolled over the top of slopes. <br /> Permanently exposed slopes should be seeded with an appropriate species of vegetation to <br /> reduce erosion and improve stability of the surficial layer of soil. <br /> Utility Trench Backfill <br /> Based on the soil conditions encountered at the time of our exploration, the native and <br /> existing fill soils should provide adequate support for utilities. The competent native soils <br /> encountered at the proposed twenty (20) to twenty-five (25) foot depth of the proposed <br /> underground storage tanks should provide adequate support for the tanks. The excavation <br /> of the native soils will be difficult because of the very dense condition of the soil. <br /> Utility trench backfill, and backfill around the underground storage tanks will be a primary <br /> concern in reducing the potential for settlement of the overlying pavement areas. It is <br /> important that the utilities and tanks be adequately supported in the bedding material. The <br /> material should be hand tamped to ensure support is provided around the haunches of these <br /> structures. Fill should be carefully placed and tamped to about twelve (12) inches above the <br /> crown of the pipe or tanks before heavy compaction equipment is brought into use. The <br /> remainder of the backfill should be placed in lifts having a loose thickness of less than twelve <br /> (12) inches. A typical trench backfill section and compaction requirements for load supporting <br /> and non-load supporting areas is presented on Plate 4. <br /> Earth Consultants, Inc. <br />