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February 13,2018 <br /> Page 2 of 3 <br /> Stormwater Management Recommendations <br /> Soil & Groundwater Conditions <br /> As part of our evaluation,we excavated and sampled five hand borings up to 5 feet below grade at <br /> or near proposed infiltration system locations. Figure 1 shows the general location of the hand <br /> borings. Liu and Associates previously excavated three test pits up to 9 feet below grade. <br /> All of the hand borings encountered 4 to 8 inches of grass and topsoil underlain by approximately <br /> 2.5 to 3.5 feet of loose to medium dense, silty-fine to medium grained sand with gravel <br /> (Weathered Glacial Till). This layer was underlain by dense, silty-fine to medium grained sand <br /> with variable amounts of gravel, which continued to the termination depths of the hand borings <br /> (6 feet below grade). <br /> Perched groundwater was observed in HB-1 at 2 feet below grade,in HB-2 at 2.5 feet below grade, <br /> in HB-3 at 2.5 feet below grade, in HB-4 at 3 feet below grade, and in HB-5 at 3.25 feet below <br /> grade. The observed groundwater conditions are typical for a site underlain by glacial till. During <br /> the late winter to spring months, perched groundwater develops between the weathered and <br /> unweathered glacial till,migrating laterally along this contact to downgradient areas. <br /> We also reviewed available exploration logs from nearby site locations. The soils described in <br /> these boring and test pit logs were consistent with those encountered in the hand borings. <br /> Stormwater Management Feasibility <br /> The uppermost 3 to 5 feet (or more) of native soils consist of weathered glacial till. The United <br /> States Department of Agriculture (USDA) textural classification for the near surface weathered <br /> glacial till is loamy sand. <br /> The following options or combination (as needed) may be considered for stormwater <br /> management at this site: <br /> • Permeable asphalt or concrete walkways and driveways(where proposed) <br /> • Limited infiltration systems utilizing a 75-feet long trenches located in the southeast <br /> portion of Lot i and northwest portion of Lot 5 <br /> We recommend that infiltration trenches be located along topography and spaced at least 6 feet <br /> on center. Trenches will be 12 to 18 inches below existing grades. <br /> Permeable Pavements <br /> Typically, pervious pavements are supported by a leveling course and storage reservoir course <br /> placed on prepared native soils. These courses typically consist of open graded angular rock,5/8 <br /> to 2 inches in diameter,with a total thickness ranging from 6 to 18 inches. <br /> We recommend removal of loose topsoil and roots greater than 1 inch in diameter prior to <br /> placement of the clean crushed rock. The exposed subgrades should NOT be re-compacted to 95 <br /> percent of the modified proctor as is typical for roadway and parking lot subgrade preparation. <br /> We should be on site to verify 'firm and unyielding' soil conditions are present prior to rock <br /> placement. For this site,this generally equates to a relative soil compaction of 90 to 92 percent of <br /> the standard proctor. Local scarification may be necessary to loosen surface materials at the <br /> subgrade elevations. <br />