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• <br /> • <br /> • CITY OF EVERETT STORMWATER MANAGEMENT MANUAL <br /> • <br /> • 3.2.7 BMP C120: Temporary and Permanent Seeding <br /> Purpose <br /> • Seeding is intended to reduce erosion by stabilizing exposed soils. A well-established vegetative cover is <br /> • one of the most effective methods of reducing erosion. <br /> • Conditions of Use <br /> • 1. Seeding may be used throughout the project on disturbed areas that have reached final grade or <br /> • that will remain unworked for more than 30 days. <br /> 2. Channels that will be vegetated should be installed before major earthwork and hydroseeded with <br /> 411 a Bonded Fiber Matrix. The vegetation should be well established (i.e.,75 percent cover)before <br /> • water is allowed to flow in the ditch. With channels that will have high flows, erosion control <br /> • blankets should be installed over the hydroseed. If vegetation cannot be established from seed <br /> before water is allowed in the ditch,sod should be installed in the bottom of the ditch over <br /> • hydromulch and blankets. <br /> • 3. Retention/detention ponds should be seeded as required. <br /> • 4. Mulch is required at all times because it protects seeds from heat, moisture loss, and transport due <br /> • to runoff. <br /> • 5. All disturbed areas shall be reviewed in late August to early September and all seeding should be <br /> • completed by the end of September. Otherwise, vegetation will not establish itself enough to <br /> provide more than average protection. <br /> • 6. At final site stabilization, all disturbed areas not otherwise vegetated or stabilized shall be seeded <br /> • and mulched. Final stabilization means the completion of all soil disturbing activities at the site <br /> • and the establishment of a permanent vegetative cover, or equivalent permanent stabilization <br /> • measures (such as pavement,riprap,gabions or,geotextiles)which will prevent erosion. <br /> • Design and Installation Specifications <br /> • 1. Seeding should be done during those seasons most conducive to growth and will vary with the <br /> climate conditions of the region. Local experience should be used to determine the appropriate <br /> • seeding periods. <br /> • 2. The optimum seeding windows for western Washington are April 1 through June 30 and <br /> • September 1 through October 1. Seeding that occurs between July 1 and August 30 will require <br /> irrigation until 75 percent grass cover is established. Seeding that occurs between October 1 and <br /> • March 30 will require a mulch or plastic cover until 75 percent grass cover is established. <br /> • 3. To prevent seed from being washed away, confirm that all required surface water control <br /> • measures have been installed. <br /> • 4. The seedbed should be firm and rough. All soil should be roughened no matter what the slope. If <br /> • compaction is required for engineering purposes, slopes must be track walked before seeding. <br /> Back-blading or smoothing of slopes greater than 4:1 is not allowed if they are to be seeded. <br /> • 5. New and more effective restoration-based landscape practices rely on deeper incorporation than <br /> • that provided by a simple single-pass rototilling treatment. Wherever practical the subgrade <br /> • should be initially ripped to improve long-term permeability, infiltration, and water inflow <br /> • qualities. At a minimum,permanent areas shall use soil amendments to achieve organic matter <br /> and permeability performance defined in engineered soil/landscape systems. For systems that are <br /> • deeper than 8 inches the rototilling process should be done in multiple lifts, or the prepared soil <br /> • system shall be prepared properly and then placed to achieve the specified depth. <br /> • <br /> • Volume II—Construction Stormwater Pollution Prevention <br /> 3-9 <br /> • <br /> • <br />