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CITY OF EVERETT STORMWATER MANAGEMENT MANUAL <br /> 1111 <br /> 16. Materials specifications for any permanent piped system are listed in the City's DCSS, and shall <br /> be approved by the City. <br /> 4111 <br /> Maintenance Standards <br /> 1. Check inlet and outlet points regularly,especially after storms. <br /> 2. The inlet should be free of undercutting, and no water should be going around the point of entry. <br /> If there are problems,the headwall should be reinforced with compacted earth or sand bags. <br /> 3. The outlet point should be free of erosion and installed with appropriate outlet protection. <br /> 4. For permanent installations, inspect pipe periodically for vandalism and physical distress such as • <br /> slides and wind-throw. • <br /> 5. Normally the pipe slope is so steep that clogging is not a problem with smooth wall pipe, S <br /> however, debris may become lodged in the pipe. <br /> 3.3.6 SNIP C205: Subsurface Drains • <br /> Purpose • <br /> • <br /> To intercept, collect,and convey groundwater to a satisfactory outlet,using a perforated pipe or conduit <br /> below the ground surface. Subsurface drains are also known as "french drains." The perforated pipe <br /> provides a dewatering mechanism to drain excessively wet soils,provide a stable base for construction, • <br /> improve stability of structures with shallow foundations, or to reduce hydrostatic pressure to improve • <br /> slope stability. <br /> Conditions of Use S <br /> Use when excessive water must be removed from the soil. The soil permeability, depth to water table and • <br /> impervious layers are all factors which may govern the use of subsurface drains. • <br /> Relief drains are used either to lower the water table in large,relatively flat areas, improve the growth of at <br /> vegetation, or to remove surface water. They are installed along a slope and drain in the direction of the • <br /> slope,and can be installed in a grid pattern, a herringbone pattern, or a random pattern. - <br /> Interceptor drains are used to remove excess groundwater from a slope, stabilize steep slopes,and lower <br /> the water table immediately below a slope to prevent the soil from becoming saturated. They are installed <br /> perpendicular to a slope and drain to the side of the slope and usually consist of a single pipe or series of • <br /> single pipes instead of a patterned layout. • <br /> Design and Installation Specifications <br /> ID <br /> Depth and spacing of interceptor drains <br /> I. The depth of an interceptor drain is determined primarily by the depth to which the water table is • <br /> to be lowered or the depth to a confining layer. For practical reasons,the maximum depth is <br /> usually limited to 6 feet, with a minimum cover of 2 feet to protect the conduit. • <br /> 2. The soil should have depth and sufficient permeability to permit installation of an effective • <br /> drainage system at a depth of 2 to 6 feet. <br /> 3. An adequate outlet for the drainage system must be available either by gravity or by pumping. <br /> 4. The quantity and quality of discharge needs to be accounted for in the receiving stream • <br /> (additional detention may be required). - <br /> 5. This standard does not apply to subsurface drains for building foundations or deep excavations. • <br /> ID <br /> Volume it—Construction Stormwater Pollution Prevention • <br /> 3-43 <br />