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Everett General Hospital & Medical Center W-5557 <br /> 29 March 1988 Page 10 <br /> information, it appears that temporary excavations of up to 15 to 20 feet may be <br /> required to achieve design foundation subgrades. The contractor should be prepared <br /> to manage seepage from cut faces as previously mentioned. Temporary excavations <br /> may be assumed at an average slope of 1H:1V (Horizontal :Vertical) for planning <br /> purposes. The actual safe slope of temporary excavations should be the <br /> responsibility of the contractor, and will vary depending upon soil and ground <br /> water conditions encountered at each location. <br /> Temporary excavation slope stability is a function of many factors including soil <br /> type, density, inclination, depth, the presence of ground water and the length of <br /> time the cut is open. As the length of time the excavation is open increases, the <br /> '. ikelihood of bank failure increases. For this reason, temporary slope safety <br /> should remain the responsibility of the contractor, who is present at the site, <br /> able to observe changes in the site soil conditions, monitor the performance of <br /> the excavation, and modify construction activities to reflect the site and soil <br /> conditions. In any case, cut slope inclination and shoring should conform to <br /> applicable Federal, State and/or local guidelines. <br /> We recommend that permanent cut slopes above the ground water table be designed <br /> with a maximum slope of 2H:1V. Slopes of this inclination may erode more easily <br /> than flatter slopes, and may require periodic maintenance. Permanent fill slopes <br /> may also be constructed with an inclination of 2H:1V. The outer surface of fill <br /> embankments should be compacted to at least 90 percent density. All slopes should <br /> be protected from runoff by berms, swales, and if necessary, an impervious cover. <br /> Permanent slopes should also be seeded and/or planted to aid in erosion control . <br /> At locations on permanent cut slopes which exhibit perched ground water seepage, <br /> it may be necessary to blanket localized areas with quarry spells to aid in erosion <br /> control. <br /> 5.0 CLOSURE <br /> The conclusions and recommendations presented in this report are based on the <br /> explorations accomplished for this study. The number, location and depths of the <br /> explorations are completed within site and scope of work constraints, so as to <br />