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Geotechnical Engineering Report-Revised lierracon <br /> Proposed CFT Retail •Everett,Washington <br /> February 1, 2018 ■Terracon Project No. 81185002 <br /> causing subgrade disturbance. A Terracon representative can help with monitoring and <br /> developing recommendations to aid in limiting subgrade disturbance. <br /> After asphalt removal and excavation to proposed new subgrade elevations, proofrolling should <br /> be performed with heavy rubber-tire construction equipment such as a fully loaded tandem-axle <br /> dump truck. A Terracon representative should observe proofrolling to aid in locating unstable <br /> subgrade materials. Proofrolling should be performed after a suitable period of dry weather to <br /> avoid degrading an otherwise acceptable subgrade and to reduce the amount of remedial work <br /> required. Unstable materials located during proofrolling should be stabilized as recommended by <br /> the Terracon representative. Replacement and densification in place are typical remediation <br /> methods. <br /> 4.2.2 Structural Fill <br /> For the purposes of this report, structural fill is defined as any fill placed above or immediately <br /> below utilities, below foundations, pavements, or slabs-on-grade. Prior to placement of structural <br /> fill, the subgrade should be in a firm and non-yielding condition and free from organics, existing <br /> fill, or demolition debris. <br /> The suitability of soil used for structural fill depends primarily on its grain-size distribution and <br /> moisture content when it is placed.As the fines content(the soil fraction passing the U.S. No. 200 <br /> Sieve) increases, soil becomes more sensitive to small changes in moisture content. Soil <br /> containing more than about 5 percent fines (by weight) cannot be consistently compacted to a <br /> firm, unyielding condition when the moisture content is more than 2 percentage points above or <br /> below optimum. Optimum moisture content is the moisture content at which the maximum dry <br /> density for the material is achieved in the laboratory following ASTM procedures. <br /> The shallow silty sand fill and glacial till observed in our borings throughout the site generally <br /> appears to be suitable for reuse as structural fill from a compositional perspective. However,these <br /> soils are moisture sensitive and may become unusable if exposed to moisture. During periods of <br /> wet weather, we recommend that soil stockpiles intended for reuse be covered with plastic <br /> sheeting after excavation to maintain their native moisture content. <br /> We recommend that imported soil intended for use as structural fill consist of"common"or"select" <br /> granular material, depending on the weather conditions at the time of placement and the <br /> anticipated weather conditions until the fill is protected. These materials are defined below: <br /> ® Select Fill -"Select"granular fill is recommended for use in wet weather conditions. Select fill <br /> should meet the general requirements of WSDOT Section 9-03.14(1), Gravel Borrow or <br /> Section 9-03.14(2), Select Borrow. The percent passing the US No. 200 mesh sieve should, <br /> however, be modified from the WSDOT specification to a maximum of 5 percent by weight. <br /> Select fill can generally be placed and compacted in a wider variety of weather conditions <br /> than Common fill. <br /> Responsive ■ Resourceful m Reliable 6 <br />