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1 <br /> March 22,2016 <br /> Project No.T-7388 <br /> A map titled Geologic Map of the Marysville Quadrangle, Snohomish County, Washington by J.P.Minard, dated <br /> 1957, shows the site soils mapped as Qyal, Younger alluvium. This map unit is consistent with the native soils <br /> found beneath the fills in our field observations. <br /> The preceding discussion is intended to be a brief review of the soil conditions observed at the site. More <br /> detailed descriptions of the subsurface conditions we observed are summarized on the Test Pit and CPT Logs <br /> attached in Appendix A. Logs of test borings advanced at the site by others are provided in Appendix B. The <br /> approximate locations of the test pits,CPTs,and test borings by others are shown on Figure 2. <br /> 33 Groundwater , <br /> We observed heavy groundwater in 4 of the test pits at depths ranging from 5 feet to 10.5 feet below the existing <br /> site elevations. Dissipation tests at CPT-2 through CPT-5 determined hydrostatic groundwater levels of 10.4 to <br /> 12.8 feet below existing grades at those locations. We expect that the groundwater levels noted during our <br /> investigation are near their seasonal high. Groundwater levels would be expected to be lower during late summer <br /> to early fall(July through September). <br /> 4.0 SEISMIC I <br /> Liquefaction is a phenomenon where there is'a reduction or complete loss of soil strength due to an increase in <br /> water pressure induced by vibrations. Liquefaction mainly affects geologically recent deposits of fine-grained <br /> sands underlying the groundwater table. Soils of this nature derive their strength from intergranular friction. The <br /> generated water pressure or pore pressure essentially separates the soil grains and eliminates this intergranular <br /> friction;thus,eliminating the soil's strength. <br /> We completed a liquefaction analysis using the computer program Liquefy 5 published by CivilTech' <br /> Corporation. For the analysis, site-specific determinations of the soils' shear wave velocity and de-aggregated <br /> earthquake magnitude were obtained from USGS online map-based calculators. The analysis was completed <br /> using a ground acceleration of 0.35g, and an earthquake of Magnitude:7.0, which represents ground shaking that <br /> 111 <br /> could be expected for an earthquake having a 10 percent probability of exceedance in a 50-year period (return <br /> period of once per 500 years). The results of the liquefaction analysis are attached in Appendix C. <br /> The results of our analysis indicate soil liquefaction could occur during the design earthquake event. Impacts to <br /> site structures and infrastructure should liquefaction occur would be in the form of subsidence with total <br /> settlements in the amount of 2 '/2 to 4 inches and differential movement in the range of 1 Y2 to 2 inches expected. I <br /> This amount of settlement would cause cosmetic cracking of the structure and pavements, but would not <br /> structurally impair its use,in our opinion. <br /> The ro'ect's structures will be located approximately 600 feet west of the Snohomish River. At this distance, <br /> there is no risk to the structures due to liquefaction-induced lateral spreading. <br /> 1 <br /> Page No.3 <br /> 1 <br />