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I <br /> March 22, 2016 <br /> Project No.T-7388 <br /> 1 5.7 Drainage <br /> ' Surface <br /> Final exterior grades should promote free and positive drainage away from the building areas. We recommend <br /> ' providing a gradient of at least three percent for a minimum distance of ten feet from the building perimeter, <br /> except in paved locations. In paved locations, a minimum gradient of two percent should be provided, unless <br /> provisions are included for collection and disposal of surface water adjacent to the structure. <br /> Subsurface <br /> In our opinion, with the area immediately adjacent to the structure paved, and positive surface drainage <br /> maintained,perimeter foundation drains would not be necessary. If the grade is not positively drained away from <br /> ' the structure or is landscaped,perimeter foundation drains should be installed. <br /> To guard against hydrostatic pressure development, retaining wall drainage must be installed. We recommend <br /> that wall drainage consist of a minimum 12-inch thick layer of washed or pea gravel placed adjacent to the wall. <br /> Alternatively, a composite drainage panel such as Mirafi G l OON or equal can be used. A four-inch diameter <br /> perforated pipe should be placed on a bed of gravel along the base of the wall footing and directed to a suitable <br /> outlet. <br /> 5.8 Utilities <br /> Utility pipes should be bedded and backfilled in accordance with American Public Works Association (APWA), <br /> or City of Everett specifications. As a minimum, trench backfill should be placed and compacted as structural <br /> fill, as described in Section 5.2 of this report. Most inorganic native and existing fill soils excavated on the site <br /> should be suitable for use as backfill material during dry weather conditions. However, if utility construction <br /> takes place during the wet winter months, it may be necessary to import suitable wet weather fill for utility trench <br /> backfilling. <br /> To maintain performance, utility pipe gradients and pipe connections should be designed to accommodate the <br /> long-term settlements discussed above. <br /> ' Depending on final utility grades, the utility contractor should also be prepared for encountering unstable soft <br /> peat soils below the pipe invert elevations. If not removed from below the pipe and replaced with crushed rock <br /> or additional bedding material, pipe deflections will occur as a result of the soil yielding and compressing in <br /> response to loading imposed by the trench backfill. <br /> Page No. 9 <br />