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Proposal for Geotechnical Engineering Services <br />Proposed Apartments: 1020 North Broadway, Everett, Washington <br />September 27, 2017 <br />4.2 BUILDING FOUNDATIONS <br />Based on the subsurface conditions encountered at the site and our understanding of the <br />planned development, it is our opinion the proposed building may be supported on <br />conventional spread and continuous footings. The footings should bear on the dense to <br />very dense, undisturbed native soil underlying the site, or on properly compacted <br />structural fill placed on undisturbed native soil. <br />Exterior foundation elements should be placed at a minimum depth of 18 inches below <br />final exterior grade. Interior spread foundations should be placed at a minimum depth of <br />12 inches below the top of concrete slabs. <br />We recommend that a maximum allowable soil bearing pressure of 5,000 pounds per <br />square foot (psf) be used for sizing foundation elements bearing on dense to very dense <br />native soil, or on structural fill. PanGEO should be retained to determine the adequacy of <br />footing subgrade during construction. <br />The recommended allowable soil bearing pressure is for dead plus live loads. For <br />allowable stress design, the recommended bearing pressure may be increased by one- <br />third for transient loading, such as wind or seismic forces. Continuous and individual <br />spread footings should have minimum widths of 18 and 24 inches, respectively. <br />Footings designed and constructed in accordance with the above recommendations <br />should experience total settlement of less than one inch and differential settlement of less <br />than 1/2 inch. Most of the anticipated settlement should occur during construction as dead <br />loads are applied. <br />4.2.1 Lateral Resistance <br />Lateral loads on the structure may be resisted by passive earth pressure developed against <br />the embedded portion of the foundation system and by frictional resistance between the <br />bottom of the foundation and the supporting subgrade soils. For footings bearing on the <br />dense to very dense silty sand, a frictional coefficient of 0.35 may be used to evaluate <br />sliding resistance developed between the concrete and the subgrade soil. Passive soil <br />resistance may be calculated using an equivalent fluid weight of 350 pcf, assuming <br />foundations are backfilled with structural fill. The above values include a factor of safety <br />of 1.5. Unless covered by pavements or slabs, the passive resistance in the upper 12 <br />inches of soil should be neglected. <br />17-233 1020 North Broadway Page 6 PanGEO, Inc. <br />