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Proposal for Geotechnical Engineering Services <br />Proposed Apartments: 1020 North Broadway, Everett, Washington <br />a September 27, 2017 <br />5.2 MATERIAL REUSE <br />The native soils underlying the site are moisture sensitive, and will become disturbed and <br />soft when exposed to inclement weather conditions. We do not recommend reusing the <br />native soils as structural fill. If it is planned to use the native soil in non-structural areas, <br />the excavated soil should be stockpiled and protected with plastic sheeting to prevent it <br />from becoming saturated by precipitation or runoff. <br />5.3 STRUCTURAL FILL AND COMPACTION <br />Structural fill, should be free of organic and inorganic debris, be near the optimum <br />moisture content and be capable of being compacted to the recommendations provided <br />below. If the site soils cannot be compacted, then an imported structural fill may be <br />needed. Fill for use during wet weather should consist of a well graded soil free of <br />organic material with less than 5 percent fines (silt and clay sized particles passing the <br />U.S. 200 sieve). <br />Structural fill should be moisture conditioned to within about 3 percent of optimum <br />moisture content, placed in loose, horizontal lifts less than 8 inches in thickness, and <br />compacted to at least 95 percent maximum density, determined using ASTM D-1557 <br />(Modified Proctor). The procedure to achieve proper density of a compacted fill depends <br />on the size and type of compacting equipment, the number of passes, thickness of the lifts <br />being compacted, and certain soil properties. If the excavation to be backfilled is <br />constricted and limits the use of heavy equipment, smaller equipment can be used, but the <br />lift thickness will need to be reduced to achieve the required relative compaction. <br />Generally, loosely compacted soils are a result of poor construction technique or <br />improper moisture content. Soils with high fines contents are particularly susceptible to <br />becoming too wet and coarse -grained materials easily become too dry, for proper <br />compaction. Silty or clayey soils with a moisture content too high for adequate <br />compaction should be dried as necessary, or moisture conditioned by mixing with drier <br />materials, or other methods. <br />5.4 WET WEATHER CONSTRUCTION <br />General recommendations relative to earthwork performed in wet weather or in wet <br />conditions are presented below. The following procedures are best management practices <br />recommended for use in wet weather construction: <br />17-233 1020 North Broadway Page 13 PanGEO, Inc. <br />