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64. The Applicant argued that the Appellant witnesses' testimony positing increased crime <br />and noise from ECC students not living in College -supervised housing was speculative. <br />Applicant Briefing. <br />65. No crime data or any other empirical information regarding crime increases resulting <br />from the construction of new apartment buildings near college campuses was offered in <br />evidence. <br />CONCLUSIONS <br />Jurisdiction: <br />Pursuant to EMC 15.16.090.A.2, the Everett Hearing Examiner has jurisdictional authority to <br />hear and decide appeals from administrative decisions of the Planning Director. Pursuant to <br />EMC 15.24.310.C, the City's Examiner has authority to hear and decide appeals of the City's <br />SEPA Responsible Official's environmental threshold determinations. <br />Criteria and Standards for Review <br />Ap <br />peal of a Type II Decision: <br />Pursuant to EMC 15.24.400, the Hearing Examiner shall affirm, reverse, or remand an <br />administrative determination under appeal. Pursuant to EMC 15.24.370 and .400, the Appellant <br />bears the burden of proof in such appeals. <br />Specific to review of the Planning Director Interpretations, Washington Courts have held that <br />construction of a statute is a question of law and is reviewed de novo. McTavish v. City of <br />Bellevue, 89 Wn. App. 561, 564 (1998). Because municipal ordinances are the equivalent of a <br />statute, they are evaluated under the same rules of construction. McTavish, 89 Wn. App. at 565. <br />When a statute is unambiguous, construction is not necessary and the plain meaning controls. <br />McTavish, 89 Wn. App. at 565. Where a statute is ambiguous, the agency's interpretation is <br />accorded great deference in determining legislative intent. Waste Management of Seattle, Inc. v. <br />Utilities & Transp. Comm'n, 123 Wn.2d 621, 628 (1994). <br />In determining whether an appellant has met the burden of proof, Courts have held that an <br />administrative agency's action is clearly erroneous when it leaves the reviewing [authority] with <br />"the definite and firm conviction that a mistake has been committed." Lakeside Industries V. <br />Thurston County, 119 Wn. App. 886, 894 (2004), citing Schofield v. Spokane County, 96 <br />Wn.App 581, 586 (1999). When applying the clearly erroneous standard, the Hearing Examiner <br />must not substitute his or her own judgment for the judgment of the City. See Buechel v. <br />Department of Ecology, 125 Wn.2d 196 (1994). <br />SEPA Appeal <br />The State Environmental Policy Act (Chapter 43.21C RCW or "SEPA") specifies the <br />environmental review procedures the City must follow for proposals that may have an impact on <br />the environment. RCW 43.21 C. 030(b). The SEPA threshold determination is a determination as <br />to whether a proposal is "likely to have a probable significant adverse environmental impact." <br />Findings, Conclusions, and Decisions in the Everett Comm. College Appeals of <br />Koz Student Housing Administrative Decisions REV II # 17-016, PDI # 15-02, PDI # 18-02, and SEPA # 17-013 <br />Everett Hearing Examiner page 28 of 32 <br />