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No. 21 (continued)-Maintenance Standards and Procedures for Bioretention Facilities. <br /> Maintenance Recommended Frequency, Condition when Maintenance is Needed Action Needed <br /> Component Inspection Routine (Standards) (Procedures) <br /> Maintenance <br /> Watering(cont'd) <br /> Summer watering Once every 2-4 Trees,shrubs and groundcovers in second or third year of •10 to 15 gallons per tree <br /> (second and third weeks or as needed establishment period •3 to 5 gallons per shrub <br /> years) during prolonged dry •2 gallons water per square foot for groundcover areas <br /> periods •Water deeply,but Infrequently,so that the top 6 to 12 inches of the root zone is moist <br /> •Use soaker hoses or spot water with a shower type wand when irrigation system is not present <br /> o Pulse water to enhance soil absorption,when feasible <br /> o Pre-moisten soil to break surface tension of dry or hydrophobic soils/mulch,followed by several more passes.With this <br /> method,each pass Increases soil absorption and allows more water to infiltrate prior to runoff <br /> Summer watering As needed Established vegetation(after 3 years) •Plants are typically selected to be drought tolerant and not require regular watering after establishment;however,trees may <br /> (after establishment) take up to 5 years of watering to become fully established <br /> •Identify trigger mechanisms for drought-stress(e.g.,leaf wilt,leaf senescence,etc.)of different species and water <br /> immediately after initial signs of stress appear <br /> •Water during drought conditions or more often if necessary to maintain plant cover <br /> Pest Control <br /> Mosquitoes B,S Standing water remains for more than 3 days after the end •Identify the cause of the standing water and take appropriate actions to address the problem(see"Ponded water) <br /> of a storm •To facilitate maintenance,manually remove standing water and direct to the storm drainage system(if runoff is from non <br /> pollution-generating surfaces)or sanitary sewer system(if runoff is from pollution-generating surfaces)after getting approval <br /> from sanitary sewer authority. <br /> • Use of pesticides or Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis(Bti)may be considered only as a temporary measure while addressing <br /> the standing water cause. If overflow to a surface water will occur within 2 weeks after pesticide use,apply for coverage under <br /> the Aquatic Mosquito Control NPDES General Permit. <br /> Nuisance animals As needed Nuisance animals causing erosion,damaging plants,or • Reduce site conditions that attract nuisance species where possible(e.g.,plant shrubs and tall grasses to reduce open <br /> depositing large volumes of feces areas for geese,etc.) <br /> •Place predator decoys <br /> • Follow IPM protocols for specific nuisance animal issues(see"Additional Maintenance Resources"section for more <br /> information on IPM protocols) <br /> •Remove pet waste regularly <br /> • For public and right-of-way sites consider adding garbage cans with dog bags for picking up pet waste. <br /> Insect pests Every site Signs of pests,such as wilting leaves,chewed leaves and • Reduce hiding places for pests by removing diseased and dead plants <br /> visit bark,spotting or other indicators • For Infestations,follow IPM protocols(see"Additional Maintenance Resources"section for more information on IPM <br /> associated protocols) <br /> with <br /> vegetation <br /> management <br /> , Frequency:A=Annually;B=Biannually(twice per year);M=Monthly;W=At least one visit should occur during the wet season(for debris/clog related maintenance,this inspection/maintenance visit should occur In the early fall,after deciduous <br /> trees have lost their leaves);S=Perform inspections after major storm events(24-hour storm event with a 10-year or greater recurrence interval). <br /> IPM-Integrated Pest Management <br /> ISA-International Society of Arboriculture <br /> Volume V—Runoff Treatment BMPs—December 2014 <br /> 4-59 <br />