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• and freshly cut stumps. Diseased and weakened trees are also <br />susceptible to insect attack. <br />Maintenance Inspect flagged and/or fenced areas regularly to make sure flagging or <br />Standards fencing has not been removed or damaged. If the flagging or fencing <br />has been damaged or visibility reduced, it shall be repaired or <br />replaced immediately and visibility restored. <br />If tree roots have been exposed or injured, "prune" cleanly with an <br />appropriate pruning saw or lopers directly above the damaged roots <br />and recover with native soils. Treatment of sap flowing trees (fir, <br />hemlock, pine, soft maples) is not advised as sap forms a natural <br />healing barrier. <br />BMP C102: Buffer Zones <br />Purpose <br />Creation of an undisturbed area or strip of natural vegetation or an <br />established suitable planting that will provide a living filter to reduce soil <br />erosion and runoff velocities. <br />Conditions of Use <br />Natural buffer zones are used along streams, wetlands and other bodies of <br />water that need protection from erosion and sedimentation. Vegetative <br />buffer zones can be used to protect natural swales and can be incorporated <br />into the natural landscaping of an area. <br />Critical -areas buffer zones should not be used as sediment treatment areas. <br />• <br />These areas shall remain completely undisturbed. The local permitting <br />authority may expand the buffer widths temporarily to allow the use of the <br />expanded area for removal of sediment. <br />Design and <br />• Preserving natural vegetation or plantings in clumps, blocks, or strips <br />Installation <br />is generally the easiest and most successful method. <br />Specifications <br />Leave all unstable steep slopes in natural vegetation. <br />• Mark clearing limits and keep all equipment and construction debris <br />out of the natural areas and buffer zones. Steel construction fencing is <br />the most effective method in protecting sensitive areas and buffers. <br />Alternatively, wire -backed silt fence on steel posts is marginally <br />effective. Flagging alone is typically not effective. <br />• Keep all excavations outside the dripline of trees and shrubs. <br />• Do not push debris or extra soil into the buffer zone area because it <br />will cause damage from burying and smothering. <br />• Vegetative buffer zones for streams, lakes or other waterways shall be <br />established by the local permitting authority or other state or federal <br />permits or approvals. <br />Maintenance Inspect the area frequently to make sure flagging remains in place and the <br />Standards area remains undisturbed. Replace all damaged flagging immediately. <br />Volume H — Construction Stormwater Pollution Prevention - August 2012 <br />4-S <br />