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BMP C107: Construction Road/Parking Area Stabilization <br />Purpose <br />Stabilizing subdivision roads, parking areas, and other on -site vehicle <br />transportation routes immediately after grading reduces erosion caused by <br />construction traffic or runoff. <br />Conditions of Use <br />Roads or parking areas shall be stabilized wherever they are constructed, <br />whether permanent or temporary, for use by construction traffic. <br />High Visibility Fencing (see BMP C103) shall be installed, if <br />necessary, to limit the access of vehicles to only those roads and <br />parking areas that are stabilized. <br />Design and <br />• On areas that will receive asphalt as part of the project, install the first <br />Installation <br />lift as soon as possible. <br />Specifications <br />• A 6-inch depth of 2- to 4-inch crushed rock, gravel base, or crushed <br />surfacing base course shall be applied immediately after grading or <br />utility installation. A 4-inch course of asphalt treated base (ATB) may <br />also be used, or the road/parking area may be paved. It may also be <br />possible to use cement or calcium chloride for soil stabilization. If <br />cement or cement kiln dust is used for roadbase stabilization, pH <br />monitoring and BMPs (BMPs C252 and C253) are necessary to <br />evaluate and minimize the effects on stormwater. If the area will not be <br />used for permanent roads, parking areas, or structures, a 6-inch depth of <br />hog fuel may also be used, but this is likely to require more • <br />maintenance. Whenever possible, construction roads and parking areas <br />shall be placed on a firm, compacted subgrade. <br />• Temporary road gradients shall not exceed 15 percent. Roadways shall <br />be carefully graded to drain. Drainage ditches shall be provided on <br />each side of the roadway in the case of a crowned section, or on one <br />side in the case of a super -elevated section. Drainage ditches shall be <br />directed to a sediment control BMP. <br />Rather than relying on ditches, it may also be possible to grade the <br />road so that runoff sheet -flows into a heavily vegetated area with a <br />well -developed topsoil. Landscaped areas are not adequate. If this area <br />has at least 50 feet of vegetation that water can flow through, then it is <br />generally preferable to use the vegetation to treat runoff, rather than a <br />sediment pond or trap. The 50 feet shall not include wetlands or their <br />buffers. If runoff is allowed to sheetflow through adjacent vegetated <br />areas, it is vital to design the roadways and parking areas so that no <br />concentrated runoff is created. <br />• Storm drain inlets shall be protected to prevent sediment -laden water <br />entering the storm drain system (see BMP C220). <br />Maintenance Inspect stabilized areas regularly, especially after large storm events. <br />Standards Crushed rock, gravel base, etc. shall be added as required to maintain a <br />Volume II — Construction Stormwater Pollution Prevention - August 2012 <br />4-12 <br />