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installed landscapes. Topsoil does not include any subsoils but only the <br />material from the top several inches including organic debris. <br />Conditions of Permanent landscaped areas shall contain healthy topsoil that reduces <br />Use the need for fertilizers, improves overall topsoil quality, provides for <br />better vegetal health and vitality, improves hydrologic characteristics, <br />and reduces the need for irrigation. <br />• Leave native soils and the duff layer undisturbed to the maximum <br />extent practicable. Stripping of existing, properly functioning soil <br />system and vegetation for the purpose of topsoiling during <br />construction is not acceptable. Preserve existing soil systems in <br />undisturbed and uncompacted conditions if functioning properly. <br />• Areas that already have good topsoil, such as undisturbed areas, do not <br />require soil amendments. <br />• Restore, to the maximum extent practical, native soils disturbed during <br />clearing and grading to a condition equal to or better than the original <br />site condition's moisture -holding capacity. Use on -site native topsoil, <br />incorporate amendments into on -site soil, or import blended topsoil to <br />meet this requirement. <br />• Topsoiling is a required procedure when establishing vegetation on <br />shallow soils, and soils of critically low pH (high acid) levels. <br />• . Beware of where the topsoil comes from, and what vegetation was on <br />site before disturbance, invasive plant seeds may be included and could <br />cause problems for establishing native plants, landscaped areas, or <br />grasses. <br />Topsoil from the site will contain mycorrhizal bacteria that are <br />necessary for healthy root growth and nutrient transfer. These native <br />mycorrhiza are acclimated to the site and will provide optimum <br />conditions for establishing grasses. Use commercially available <br />mycorrhiza products when using off -site topsoil. <br />Design and Meet the following requirements for areas requiring disruption and <br />Installation topsoiling: <br />Specifications Maximize the depth of the topsoil wherever possible to provide the <br />• maximum possible infiltration capacity and beneficial growth <br />medium. Topsoil shall have: <br />• A minimum depth of 8-inches. Scarify subsoils below the topsoil <br />layer at least 4-inches with some incorporation of the upper <br />material to avoid stratified layers, where feasible. Ripping or re- <br />structuring the subgrade may also provide additional benefits <br />regarding the overall infiltration and interflow dynamics of the soil <br />• system. <br />Volume II — Construction Stormwater Pollution Prevention - August 2012 <br />4-29 <br />