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establish vegetation. The best method to prevent a lack of bonding is <br />to actually work the topsoil into the layer below for a depth of at least <br />6 inches. <br />• Field exploration of the site shall be made to determine if there is <br />surface soil of sufficient quantity and quality to justify stripping. <br />Topsoil shall be friable and loamy (loam, sandy loam, silt loam, sandy <br />clay loam, and clay loam). Avoid areas of natural ground water <br />recharge. <br />• Stripping shall be confined to the immediate construction area. A 4- <br />inch to 6-inch stripping depth is common, but depth may vary <br />depending on the particular soil. All surface runoff control structures <br />shall be in place prior to stripping. <br />• Do not place topsoil while in a frozen or muddy condition, when the <br />subgrade is excessively wet, or when conditions exist that may <br />otherwise be detrimental to proper grading or proposed sodding or <br />seeding. <br />• In any areas requiring grading remove and stockpile the duff layer and <br />topsoil on site in a designated, controlled area, not adjacent to public <br />resources and critical areas. Stockpiled topsoil is to be reapplied to <br />other portions of the site where feasible. <br />• <br />• Locate the topsoil stockpile so that it meets specifications and does not <br />interfere with work on the site. It may be possible to locate more than <br />one pile in proximity to areas where topsoil will be used. <br />Stockpiling of topsoil shall occur in the following manner: <br />• Side slopes of the stockpile shall not exceed 2H:1 V. <br />• Between October 1 and April 30: <br />• An interceptor dike with gravel outlet and silt fence shall <br />surround all topsoil. <br />• Within 2 days complete erosion control seeding, or covering <br />stockpiles with clear plastic, or other mulching materials. <br />• Between May 1 and September 30: <br />• An interceptor dike with gravel outlet and silt fence shall <br />surround all topsoil if the stockpile will remain in place for a <br />longer period of time than active construction grading. <br />• Within 7 days complete erosion control seeding, or covering <br />stockpiles with clear plastic, or other mulching materials. <br />• When native topsoil is to be stockpiled and reused the following <br />should apply to ensure that the mycorrhizal bacterial, earthworms, and <br />other beneficial organisms will not be destroyed: <br />• <br />1. Re -install topsoil within 4 to 6 weeks. <br />Volume II — Construction Stormwater Pollution Prevention - August 2012 <br />4-31 <br />