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BMP C140: Dust Control • <br />Purpose <br />Dust control prevents wind transport of dust from disturbed soil surfaces <br />onto roadways, drainage ways, and surface waters. <br />Conditions of Use <br />• In areas (including roadways) subject to surface and air movement of <br />dust where on -site and off -site impacts to roadways, drainage ways, or <br />surface waters are likely. <br />Design and <br />• Vegetate or mulch areas that will not receive vehicle traffic. In areas <br />Installation <br />where planting, mulching, or paving is impractical, apply gravel or <br />Specifications <br />landscaping rock. <br />• Limit dust generation by clearing only those areas where immediate <br />activity will take place, leaving the remaining area(s) in the original <br />condition. Maintain the original ground cover as long as practical. <br />• Construct natural or artificial windbreaks or windscreens. These may <br />be designed as enclosures for small dust sources. <br />• Sprinkle the site with water until surface is wet. Repeat as needed. To <br />prevent carryout'of mud onto street, refer to Stabilized Construction <br />Entrance (BMP C105). <br />• Irrigation water can be used for dust control. Irrigation systems should <br />be installed as a first step on sites where dust control is a concern. <br />• Spray exposed soil areas with a dust palliative, following the <br />manufacturer's instructions and cautions regarding handling and <br />application. Used oil is prohibited from use as a dust suppressant. <br />Local governments may approve other dust palliatives such as calcium <br />chloride or PAM. <br />• PAM (BMP C 126) added to water at a rate of 0.5 lbs. per 1,000 <br />gallons of water per acre and applied from a water truck is more <br />effective than water alone. This is due to increased infiltration of water <br />into the soil and reduced evaporation. In addition, small soil particles <br />are bonded together and are not as easily transported by wind. Adding <br />PAM may actually reduce the quantity of water needed for dust <br />control. Use of PAM could be a cost-effective dust control method. <br />Techniques that can be used for unpaved roads and lots include: <br />• Lower speed limits. High vehicle speed increases the amount of dust <br />stirred up from unpaved roads and lots. <br />• Upgrade the road surface strength by improving particle size, shape, <br />and mineral types that make up the surface and base materials. <br />• Add surface gravel to reduce the source of dust emission. Limit the <br />amount of fine particles (those smaller than .075 mm) to 10 to 20 <br />percent. <br />Volume II — Construction Stormwater Pollution Prevention - August 2012 <br />4-40 <br />