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Subsurface Exploration, Geologic Hazards, <br />View Ridge Community Church Addition and Geotechnical Engineering Report <br />Everett, Washington Design Recommendations <br />10.0 STRUCTURAL FILL <br />All references to structural fill in this report refer to subgrade preparation, fill type and <br />placement, and compaction of materials, as discussed in this section. If a percentage of <br />compaction is specified under another section of this report, the value given in that section <br />should be used. <br />Any existing site soils containing organics or debris should be stripped from all areas to receive <br />structural fill. The existing grade should then be compacted to a firm and non -yielding <br />condition. If a firm subgrade cannot be obtained, the yielding soil should either be removed <br />and/or an engineering stabilization fabric placed over the area prior to filling. All applications of <br />stabilization fabric should be placed in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications. It <br />may also be possible to utilize a layer of rock spalls to provide a firm base for structural fills <br />depending on the field conditions and planned use of the area to be filled. The use of <br />stabilization fabric and rock should be evaluated by Associated Earth Sciences, Inc.'s (AESI's) <br />field engineer on a case -by -case basis. <br />After recompaction or remediation of the exposed ground is approved, structural fill may be <br />placed as required to attain desired grades. Structural fill is defined as non -organic soil, <br />acceptable to the geotechnical engineer, placed in maximum 8-inch loose lifts, with each lift <br />being compacted to at least 95 percent of the modified Proctor maximum density using <br />American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) D-1557 as the standard. Maximum particle <br />size for structural fill should typically be kept less than the lift thickness. However, occasional <br />larger rocks may be placed provided that they are isolated in occurrence and do not create <br />voids in the fill. Rocks larger than 12 inches in diameter should be kept out of the upper 4 feet <br />of all structural fills. <br />Soils in which the amount of fine-grained material (smaller than the No. 200 sieve) is greater <br />than approximately 5 percent (measured on the minus No. 4 sieve size) should be considered <br />moisture -sensitive. Use of moisture -sensitive soil in structural fills should be limited to <br />favorable dry weather conditions. The advance outwash sediments contain low to moderate <br />amounts of silt and are considered slightly to moderately moisture -sensitive. Based on the field <br />moisture contents, the near -surface native soils appear to be below optimum moisture content <br />for compaction and may need moisture -conditioning if reused for structural fill. If structural fill <br />is to be placed during wet weather and proper compaction cannot be obtained with the on -site <br />soils, a select material consisting of a clean, free -draining gravel and/or sand should be used. <br />Free -draining fill consists of non -organic soil with the amount of fine-grained material limited to <br />5 percent by weight when measured on the minus No. 4 sieve fraction. <br />August 29, 2016 ASSOCIATED EARTH SCIENCES, INC. <br />SKC/Id-KE160351A2-Projects�20160351JKE�WP Page 11 <br />