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Subsurface Exploration, Geologic Hazards, <br />View Ridge Community Church Addition and Geotechnical Engineering Report <br />Everett, Washington Design Recommendations <br />Slab -on -grade floors may be constructed either directly on the native soils or on structural fill <br />placed over these materials. Areas of the slab subgrade that are disturbed (loosened) during <br />construction should be recompacted to an unyielding condition prior to placing the capillary <br />break. The floor should be constructed atop a capillary break consisting of a minimum <br />thickness of 4 inches of washed crushed rock, pea gravel, or other suitable material approved <br />by the geotechnical engineer. The capillary break should be overlain by a 10-mil (minimum <br />thickness) plastic vapor retarder. <br />13.0 FOUNDATION WALLS <br />All backfill behind foundation walls or around foundation units should be placed as per our <br />recommendations for structural fill and as described in this section of the report. Horizontally <br />backfilled walls, which are free to yield laterally at least 0.1 percent of their height, may be <br />designed to resist active lateral earth pressure represented by an equivalent fluid equal to <br />35 pounds per cubic foot (pcf). Fully restrained, horizontally backfilled, rigid walls that cannot <br />yield should be designed for an equivalent fluid of 50 pcf. Walls with sloping backfill up to a <br />maximum gradient of 2H:1V should be designed using an equivalent fluid of 55 pcf for yielding <br />conditions or 75 pcf for fully restrained conditions. If parking areas are adjacent to walls, a <br />surcharge equivalent to 2 feet of soil should be added to the wall height in determining lateral <br />design forces. <br />As required by the 2015 IBC, retaining wall design should include a seismic surcharge pressure <br />in addition to the equivalent fluid pressures presented above. Considering the site soils and the <br />recommended wall backfill materials, we recommend a seismic surcharge pressure of 9H and <br />12H psf, where H is the wall height in feet for the "active" and "at -rest" loading conditions, <br />respectively. The seismic surcharge should be modeled as a rectangular distribution with the <br />resultant applied at the midpoint of the walls. <br />The lateral pressures presented above are based on the conditions of a uniform backfill <br />consisting of excavated on -site soils, or imported structural fill compacted to 90 percent of <br />ASTM D-1557. A higher degree of compaction is not recommended, as this will increase the <br />pressure acting on the walls. A lower compaction may result in settlement of the slab -on -grade <br />or other structures supported above the walls. Thus, the compaction level is critical and must <br />be tested by our firm during placement. Surcharges from adjacent footings or heavy <br />construction equipment must be added to the above values. Perimeter footing drains should <br />be provided for all retaining walls, as discussed under the "Foundations" section of this report. <br />August 29, 2016 ASSOCIATED EARTH SCIENCES, INC. <br />SKL/!d-KE160351A2-Praiects120160351WEWP Page 13 <br />