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COBALT <br />0E.0SCIENC6S <br />GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION <br />EVERETT, WASHINGTON <br />December 5, 2019 <br />8.1.4 Foundation Design <br />The proposed residential buildings may be supported on shallow spread footing foundation systems <br />bearing on undisturbed medium dense or firmer native soils or on properly compacted structural fill <br />placed on the suitable native soils. If structural fill is used to support foundations, then the zone of <br />structural :fill should extend beyond the 'faces of the footing a lateral distance at least equal to the <br />,thickness of the structural fill: <br />All buildings should be setback at least 25 feet from the top of steep slope areas. The current layout <br />indicates a setback of about 40 feet, which is adequate. <br />For shallow foundation support, we recommend widths of at least 16 and 24 inches, respectively, for <br />continuous wall and isolated column footings supporting the proposed structure. Provided that the <br />footings are supported as recommended above, a net allowable bearing pressure of 2,500 pounds per <br />square foot (psf) may be used for design. <br />A 1/3`increase in the above value may be used for short duration loads, such as those imposed by wind <br />and seismic events. Structural fill placed on bearing, native subgrade should be compacted to at least 95 <br />the maximum dry density based on ASTM Test Method D1557. Footing excavations should be <br />percent of <br />inspected. to verify that the foundations will bear on suitable material. <br />Exterior footings should have a minimum depth of 18 inches below pad subgrade (soil grade) or adjacent <br />exterior grade, whichever islower. Interior footings should have a minimum depth of 12 inches below pad. <br />subgrade (soil grade) or adjacent exterior grade, whichever is lower. <br />If constructed as recommended, the total foundation settlement is not expected to exceed 1 inch. <br />Differential settlement; along a 25-foot .exterior wall footing, or between adjoining column footings, <br />should be -less than 1/2 inch. This translates to an -angular distortion of 0.002. ' Most settlement "s <br />expected to occur during construction, as the loads are applied. However, additional post -construction <br />settlement may occur if the foundation soils are flooded or saturated. All footing excavations should be <br />observed by qualified geotechnical consultant. <br />Resistance to lateral footing displacement can be determined using an allowable friction factor of 0.40 <br />acting between the base of foundations and the supporting subgrades. Lateral resistance for footings can <br />also be developed using an allowable equivalent fluid passive pressure of 225 pounds per cubic foot (pcf) <br />acting against the appropriate vertical footing faces (neglect the upper 12 inches below grade in exterior <br />areas). <br />The allowable friction factor and allowable equivalent fluid passive pressure values include a factor of <br />safety of 1.5. The frictional and passive resistance of the soil may be combined without reduction in <br />determining the total lateral resistance. <br />Care should be taken to prevent wetting or drying of the bearing materials during construction. Any <br />extremely, vet -,,or -dry materials, or any loose... or disturbed materials at the bottom of the footing <br />excavations, should be removed prior to placing concrete. The potential for wetting or drying of the <br />bearing materials can be reduced by pouring concrete as soon as possible after completing the footing <br />excavation and evaluating the bearing surface bythe geotechnical engineer or his representative. <br />8 <br />PO Box 82243 <br />::::Kenmore,=4YA�98o28 ' <br />cohal eoftm 1AI OII1 <br />2o6-331-1097 <br />