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Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) <br /> MAJOR DIVISIONS .YMBOL TYPICAL DESCRIPTION <br /> Clean Gravels � GW Well-graded gravels,gravels,gravel-sand mixtures,little or no fines <br /> Gravels (less than 5% ,€ GP <br /> (more than 5o% fines) f6 Poorly graded gravels,gravel-sand mixtures,little or no fines <br /> re.. <br /> of coarse fraction r <br /> retained on Noe 4 Gravels with GMSilty gravels,gravel-sand-silt mixtures <br /> COARSE sieve) Finesf <br /> more than 12% O� GC <br /> GRAINED ( ��. Clayey gravels,gravel-sand-clay mixtures <br /> SOILS fines) %4 <br /> (more than 50% sw Well-graded sands,gravellysands,little or no fines <br /> retained on Clean Sands � <br /> No.zoo sieve) Sands (less than 5% SP <br /> (5o%or more fines) Poorly graded sand,gravelly sands,little or no fines <br /> of coarse fraction <br /> passes the No.4 sM Sands with , Silty sands,sand-silt mixtures <br /> sieve) Fines <br /> (more than 12% sc fines) Clayey sands,sand-clay mixtures <br /> ML Inorganic silts of low to medium plasticity,sandy silts,gravelly silts, <br /> or clayey silts with slight plasticity <br /> Silts and Clays Inorganic r cL Inorganic clays of low to medium plasticity,gravelly clays,sandy clays <br /> (liquid limit less '' silty clays,lean clays <br /> FINE GRAINED than 5o) .._`- <br /> OL <br /> SOILS <br /> Organic Organic silts and organic silty clays of low plasticity <br /> (5o%or more <br /> passes the MH Inorganic silts,micaceous or diatomaceous fine sands or silty soils, <br /> No.200 sieve) elastic silt <br /> Silts and Clays Inorganic CH Inorganic clays of medium to high plasticity,sandy fat clay, <br /> (liquid limit 5o or or gravelly fat clay <br /> more) OH <br /> Organic Organic clays of medium to high plasticity,organic silts <br /> HIGHLY ORGANIC Primarily organic matter,dark in color, PT Peat,humus,swamp soils with high organic content(ASTM D4427) <br /> SOILS and organic odor <br /> Classification of Soil Constituents Grain Size Definitions <br /> Description Sieve Number and/or Size <br /> MAJOR constituents compose more than 5o percent, Fines <#zoo(0.08 mm) <br /> by weight,of the soil. Major constituents are capitalized Sand <br /> (i.e.,SAND). -Fine #20o to#40(o.08 to 0.4 mm) <br /> Minor constituents compose 12 to 50 percent of the soil -Medium #40 to Co(0.4 to 2 mm) <br /> and precede the major constituents(i.e.,silty SAND). Coarse #lo to#4(2 to 5 mm) <br /> Minor constituents preceded by"slightly"compose Gravel <br /> 5 to 12 percent of the soil(i.e.,slightly silty SAND). <br /> -Fine #4 to 3/4 inch(5 to 19 mm) <br /> Trace constituents compose o to 5 percent of the soil -Coarse 3/4 to 3 inches(19 to 76 min) <br /> (i.e.,slightly silty SAND,trace gravel). Cobbles 3 to 12 inches(75 to 305 mm) <br /> Boulders >12 inches(305 mm) <br /> Relative Density Consistency <br /> (Coarse Grained Soils) (Fine Grained Soils) <br /> N,SPT, Relative N,SPT, Relative Moisture Content Definitions <br /> Blows/FT Density Blows/FT Consistency <br /> o-4 Very loose Under 2 Very soft 4-lo Loose 2-4 Soft Dry Absence of moisture,dusty,dry to the touch <br /> 10-3o Medium dense 4-8 Medium stiff 3o-5o Dense 8-15 Stiff Moist Damp but no visible water <br /> Over 5o Very dense 15-3o Very stiff Wet Visible free water,from below water table <br /> Over 3o Hard <br /> Cobalt Geosciences,LLC <br /> x1' P.O.Box 82243 <br /> 'ti= Kenmore,WA 98028 Soil Classification Chart Figure Ci <br /> �� (206)331-1097 <br /> COBALT www.cobaltgeo.com <br /> G E o S C I E N C E S ..cobaltgeoPgmail.com <br />