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GeoTest Services, Inc. November 16,2018 <br /> North Puget Sound Behavioral Health—Treatment Center Addition Job No. 18-0770 <br /> difficult to compact even "clean" imported select granular fill to a firm and unyielding <br /> condition. Soils with over-optimum moisture contents should be scarified and dried back <br /> to more suitable moisture contents during periods of dry weather or removed and replaced <br /> with fill soils at a more suitable range of moisture contents. <br /> Backfill and Compaction <br /> Structural fill should be placed in horizontal lifts 8 to 10 inches in loose thickness and <br /> thoroughly compacted. All structural fill placed under load bearing areas should be <br /> compacted to at least 95 percent of the maximum dry density, as determined using test <br /> method ASTM D1557. The top of the compacted structural fill should extend outside all <br /> foundations and other structural improvements a minimum distance equal to the thickness <br /> of the fill. We recommend that compaction be tested periodically throughout the fill <br /> placement. <br /> Wet Weather Earthwork <br /> Even though most of the soils encountered on-site are not considered fine-grained, the till <br /> ' soils encountered on-site are likely to be moisture sensitive. It is our experience that till <br /> soils may be susceptible to degradation during wet weather. As a result, it may be difficult <br /> to control the moisture content of the site soils during the wet season. If construction is <br /> ' accomplished during wet weather, we recommend that structural fill consist of imported, <br /> clean, well-graded sandy gravel or gravelly sand as described above. If fill is to be placed <br /> or earthwork is to be performed in wet weather or under wet conditions, the contractor <br /> may reduce soil disturbance by: <br /> • Limiting the size of areas that are stripped of topsoil and left exposed <br /> • Accomplishing earthwork in small sections <br /> ' • Limiting construction traffic over unprotected soil <br /> • Sloping excavated surfaces to promote runoff <br /> • Limiting the size and type of construction equipment used <br /> ' • Providing gravel "working mats" over areas of prepared subgrade <br /> • Removing wet surficial soil prior to commencing fill placement each day <br /> • Sealing the exposed ground surface by rolling with a smooth drum compactor or <br /> rubber-tired roller at the end of each working day <br /> • Providing upgradient perimeter ditches or low earthen berms and using temporary <br /> sumps to collect runoff and prevent water from ponding and damaging exposed <br /> subgrades. <br /> Seismic Design Considerations <br /> The Pacific Northwest is seismically active and the site could be subject to ground shaking <br /> from a moderate to major earthquake. Consequently, moderate levels of earthquake <br /> shaking should be anticipated during the design life of the project, and the proposed <br /> structure should be designed to resist earthquake loading using appropriate design <br /> methodology. <br /> I <br /> Page 7of17 <br /> i <br />