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GeoTest Services, Inc. November 16,2018 , <br /> North Puget Sound Behavioral Health—Treatment Center Addition Job No. 18-0770 <br /> passing the U.S. Standard No. 200 sieve. The purpose of this layer is to provide uniform 1 <br /> support for the slab, provide a capillary break, and act as a drainage layer. GTS <br /> recommends that material conforming to Washington State Department of Transportation <br /> Standard Specification 9-03.12(4), "Gravel Backfill for Drains", with the added requirement <br /> that the material consist of a crushed, angular aggregate that is to be used as capillary <br /> break material. <br /> To help reduce the potential for water vapor migration through floor slabs, a continuous <br /> impermeable membrane of 10- to 15-mil polyethylene sheeting should be installed and <br /> sealed in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions below the slab. If moisture <br /> control within the building is critical, we recommend an inspection of the vapor retarding <br /> membrane to verify that all openings have been properly sealed. <br /> The American Concrete Institute (ACI) guidelines suggest that the slab may either be 1 <br /> poured directly on the vapor retarding membrane or on a granular curing layer placed over <br /> the vapor retarding membrane depending on conditions anticipated during construction. <br /> We recommend that the architect or structural engineer specify if a curing layer should be <br /> used. Use of a curing layer is generally only recommended during drier months of the year <br /> and/or when limited rain is expected during the slab-on-grade construction process. If the <br /> slab will be constructed during the wet season, exposed to rain after construction or the <br /> site may be potentially wet, we do not recommend the use of curing layer as excessive <br /> moisture emissions through the slab may occur. <br /> Exterior concrete slabs-on-grade, such as sidewalks, may be supported directly on <br /> undisturbed native, existing structural fill over native soil or on properly placed and <br /> compacted imported structural fill. Long-term performance will be enhanced if exterior <br /> slabs are placed on a layer of clean, durable, well-draining granular material. <br /> Foundation and Site Drainage I <br /> To reduce the potential for groundwater and surface water to seep into interior spaces we <br /> recommend that an exterior footing drain system be constructed around the perimeter of <br /> new building foundations as shown in the Typical Footing and Wall Drain Section, Figure <br /> 3. The drain should consist of a minimum 4-inch diameter perforated PVC pipe, <br /> surrounded by a minimum 12 inches of filtering media with the discharge sloped to carry <br /> water to a suitable collection system. The filtering media may consist of open-graded drain <br /> rock wrapped by a nonwoven geotextile fabric (such as Mirafi 140N or equivalent) or a <br /> graded sand and gravel filter. <br /> The drainage backfill should be carried up the back of the wall and contain less than 3 <br /> percent by weight passing the U.S. Standard No. 200 sieve (based on a wet sieve analysis <br /> of that portion passing the U.S. Standard No. 4 sieve). The invert of the footing drain pipe <br /> should be placed at approximately the same elevation as the bottom of the footing or 12 <br /> inches below the adjacent floor slab grade, whichever is deeper, so that water will not <br /> seep through walls or floor slabs. The footing drain should discharge to an approved drain <br /> system and include cleanouts to allow periodic maintenance and inspection. <br /> Positive surface gradients should be provided adjacent to the proposed building to direct <br /> surface water away from the foundation and toward suitable drainage facilities. Roof <br /> drainage should not be introduced into the perimeter footing drains, but should be <br /> separately discharged directly to the stormwater collection system or other appropriate <br /> Page 10 of 17 <br />