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Cascade High School Subsurface Exploration and <br />Synthetic Turf Field Geotechnical Engineering Report <br />Everett, Washington Design Recommendations <br />subgrade. Engineering stabilization fabric should be used if needed to prevent contamination <br />of the new structural fill by silt migration from below. <br />After recompaction of the exposed ground is tested and approved, or a free -draining rock <br />course is laid, structural fill may be placed to attain desired grades. Structural fill is defined as <br />non -organic soil, acceptable to the geotechnical engineer, placed in maximum 8-inch loose lifts, <br />with each lift being compacted to 90 percent of the modified Proctor maximum density using <br />ASTM D-1557 as the standard. In the case of utility trench filling, the backfill may also need to <br />be placed and compacted in accordance with current local codes and standards. The top of the <br />compacted fill should extend horizontally outward a minimum distance of 3 feet beyond the <br />locations of athletic field and pavement edges before sloping down at a maximum angle of <br />2H:1V. <br />The contractor should note that any proposed fill soils must be evaluated by AESI prior to their <br />use in fills. This would require that we have a sample of the material 72 hours in advance of <br />filling activities to perform a Proctor test and determine its field compaction standard. Soils in <br />which the amount of fine-grained material (smaller than the No. 200 sieve) is greater than <br />approximately 5 percent (measured on the minus No. 4 sieve size) should be considered <br />moisture -sensitive. Use of moisture -sensitive soil in structural fills should be limited to <br />favorable dry weather conditions. The on -site soils contain significant amounts of silt and are <br />considered to be highly moisture -sensitive. We anticipate that most or all of the existing soils <br />will be above the optimum moisture content for compaction purposes. The reuse of on -site <br />soils in structural fill applications is contingent on moisture -conditioning to a moisture content <br />that allows compaction to a firm and unyielding condition at the specified level, if they are free <br />of any excessively organic material, and is only permitted if specifically allowed by project plans <br />and specifications. <br />Construction equipment traversing the site when the soils are wet can cause considerable <br />disturbance. If fill is placed during wet weather or if proper compaction cannot be obtained, a <br />select import material consisting of a clean, free -draining gravel and/or sand should be used. <br />Free -draining fill consists of non -organic soil with the amount of fine-grained material limited to <br />5 percent by weight when measured on the minus No. 4 sieve fraction with at least 25 percent <br />retained on the No. 4 sieve. <br />8.2 Subsurface Drains (Underdrains) <br />We recommend that a subsurface drainage system be provided below the new field due to the <br />low permeability of the underlying existing fill and native sediments. The new underdrain <br />system should consist of perforated pipes placed approximately 15 to 20 feet apart. The pipes <br />should have an invert of at least 12 inches below final grade and be enveloped in washed pea <br />gravel which freely communicates with the field surfacing. We defer to the field designer for <br />March 20, 2017 ASSOCIATED EARTH SCIENCES, INC. <br />DDV/pc-17WSIE001-2-Pro%ectrJ201700S1JKEJWP Page 8 <br />