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August 29, 2019 G-4971 <br />Mr. Jeff Davis Page 4 <br />Subarade Preparation <br />Soils in areas to receive structural fill, or concrete slabs, should be prepared to a firm, unyielding <br />condition. The prepared subgrade should be observed and approved by the geotechnical <br />engineer. Any detected soft spots or disturbed areas should be compacted or excavated and <br />replaced with compacted structural fill or crushed rock as directed by the geotechnical engineer. <br />Structural Fill <br />Structural fill is typically defined as earthen material that is placed below buildings (including <br />foundations and on -grade slab floors) or other structures, and provides support to those <br />structures. Soils that meet the material specifications for structural fill as presented below in this <br />report, or are otherwise approved by the geotechnical engineer, can be used for structural fill. <br />Material which is stored on site for later use as structural fill should be covered, underlain, and <br />bermed with plastic sheeting to protect it from moisture if its usability is sensitive to its moisture <br />content. Structural fill material should be placed and compacted in accordance with the <br />recommendations provided below or as otherwise approved by the geotechnical engineer during <br />construction. <br />Fill Material Specifications <br />All materials to be used as structural fill should not contain rocks or lumps larger than 3 inches in <br />its greatest dimension. During wet weather, the material should be granular in character, with a <br />fines content (passing a #200 sieve) of less than 5 percent. All material should be placed at or <br />near its optimum moisture content. If the material is too wet to be compacted to the required <br />degree, it will be necessary to dry the material by aeration (which may be difficult) or replace the <br />material with an alternative suitable material, in order to be capable of achieving the required <br />compaction. The sandier site soils might be usable as structural fill during dry weather <br />conditions but may be subject to degradation if left exposed or unprotected. Relatively silty soils <br />and topsoils are unlikely to be useable under most conditions due to their silty character and high <br />moisture content. <br />Compaction Specifications <br />Structural fill material should be compacted to at least 92 percent of its maximum dry density as <br />determined by ASTM D 1557 (Modified Proctor Test), unless otherwise authorized by the <br />geotechnical engineer, and with the following exceptions. <br />GE4 Group Northwest, Inc. <br />