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Proposal for Geotechnical Engineering Services <br />Proposed Bank: 1515 132nd Street Southeast, Everett, Washington <br />March 15, 2019 <br />should consist of a well graded soil free of organic material with less than 5 percent fines <br />(silt and clay sized particles passing the U.S. 200 sieve). <br />Structural fill should be moisture conditioned to within about 3 percent of optimum <br />moisture content, placed in loose, horizontal lifts less than 8 inches in thickness, and <br />compacted to at least 95 percent maximum density, determined using ASTM D-1557 <br />(Modified Proctor). The procedure to achieve proper density of a compacted fill depends <br />on the size and type of compacting equipment, the number of passes, thickness of the lifts <br />being compacted, and certain soil properties. If the excavation to be backfilled is <br />constricted and limits the use of heavy equipment, smaller equipment can be used, but the <br />lift thickness will need to be reduced to achieve the required relative compaction. <br />Generally, loosely compacted soils are a result of poor construction technique or improper <br />moisture content. Soils with high fines contents are particularly susceptible to becoming <br />too wet and coarse -grained materials easily become too dry, for proper compaction. Silty <br />or clayey soils with a moisture content too high for adequate compaction should be dried <br />as necessary, or moisture conditioned by mixing with drier materials, or other methods. <br />6.4.1 Underground Storage Tank Decommissioning Backfill <br />As part of the planned improvements the underground storage tanks located to the south of <br />the existing fueling station island will be decommissioned and the excavation backfilled. <br />The excavation backfill should consist of structural fill. <br />Due to the presence of increased moisture and saturated soils encountered in our borings <br />at 7 to 111/2 feet below grade, there is a potential for groundwater seepage to be encountered <br />in the tank excavation. If fill will need to be placed into standing water, the fill should <br />consist of 2- to 4-inch quarry spalls meeting the requirements of WSDOT 9-13.1(5) <br />(WSDOT, 2018). The spalls should be locked into place using the bucket of an excavator. <br />Above the standing water, a granular structural fill may be used. In order to prevent the <br />migration of the granular fill into the quarry spalls, a layer of non -woven filter fabric, such <br />Mirafi 140N, or approve equivalent should be used at the transition between fill materials. <br />6.5 WET WEATHER CONSTRUCTION <br />The wet season in Western Washington typically extends from October through May. <br />Earthwork during the wet season requires planning and may require the use of imported <br />wet weather fill materials that can increase earthwork costs. General recommendations <br />19-049 1515 132nd St SE Page 12 PanGEO, Inc. <br />